• Home
  • How We Work
  • Where We Work
  • News Room
  • About Us
  • My Nature Page

Conservation Science

Conservation Strategy - Conservation by Design

Conservation Methods

Partners of The Nature Conservancy

Conservation Initiatives

Migratory Birds: The Owls of Harry Potter

 

Barn Owl

Get Involved

Join Now - It's Free

Join the Conservancy's online community and you can explore new places, receive email you want and build your own personalized nature page!

Where to Find Owls

You can only see "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" on the big screen. But owl lovers can see these amazing birds at Nature Conservancy nature preserves across the country. Many offer owl-sighting tours and educational programs year round:

  • One of the best places to spot several species of owls is The Nature Conservancy's Ramsey Canyon Preserve in Arizona.
  • The Nature Conservancy's New York chapter offers guided walks through Central Park so you catch a glimpse of the Eastern screech owls that live there.

Wherever you find owls, do not disrupt their nests or young to get a better look. Shaking trees that house owls, shining bright lights on fledglings, or imitating owl calls can interrupt normal hunting patterns and chick rearing.

Owl Facts

  • Owls mate for life.
  • Owls are found on all continents except Antarctica.
  • Female owls are larger and heavier than the males of their species.
  • Most owls can twist their heads almost three-quarters of the way around without moving their bodies.
  • Owls' eyes do not move.
  • Owls have three eyelids: One for blinking, one for sleeping, and one for cleaning the eye.
  • Some owls have one ear higher than the other, giving them excellent hearing that allows them to pinpoint the location of their prey.
  • Most owls are nocturnal, except for a few species such as the snowy owl which hunts during daylight hours. Most owls hunt at night so they do not cast shadows that could alert rodents and other prey as they descend from the sky.
  • Owls' feathers are designed to muffle the sound of their flying, enabling them to sneak up on their prey.
  • Owls are raptors, and they hunt other living things for their food. They are extraordinarily helpful to humans because they control the rodent population..

Screech Owl

The newest movie in the "Harry Potter" series — "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" — opens in theaters Friday, July 13. Owls make up a large part of Harry Potter's magical world, both on the silver screen and in the original book series by author J.K. Rowling.

In one installment of the Harry Potter book series, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Hedwig the magical owl makes a spectacular pet for Harry. Although Hedwig spends much of her time in a bird cage in Harry's room, real owls do not make good pets because they need room to take flight and hunt for their unique food. A male snowy owl like Hedwig would fly for miles to hunt lemmings and capture ducks in midair in its native arctic tundra.

There are 19 species of owls in North America, and more than 150 species worldwide. Many of them are in decline and face possible extinction due to human activities like logging and urban development. The Nature Conservancy hopes that people who see the majestic owls in the movie will help keep them wild by preserving their rapidly disappearing habitats.

Learn More about the Owls of Harry Potter

What The Nature Conservancy is Doing to Protect Owls

The Nature Conservancy works with scientists, and government agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to determine how best to protect critical owl habitat. Learn more about The Nature Conservancy's Migratory Bird Program, which conserves networks of habitats needed by migratory birds in North America, Latin America and the Caribbean.

Videos


Barn Owls
Barn owls are losing their habitat because agricultural lands are diminishing. At the Conservancy's Great Salt Lake Shorelands Preserve in Utah, local Boy Scouts are constructing and mounting nesting boxes for barn owls. 
  
 

Saw-whet Owls
Saw-whet owls at the Cranesville Swamp Preserve in western Maryland are tagged by scientists. The Nature Conservancy tracks the migratory paths of the tagged owls and determines which lands need to be preserved to boost saw-whet populations. Saw-whets inhabit conifer forests and all major mountain ranges in North America from southern Canada to Mexico, but they are imperiled in the Appalachians, including in West Virginia, where 20th-century logging destroyed much of their habitat.
 
 

Burrowing Owls
The burrowing owl of the American Great Plains is a conservation target of the Conservancy's Prairie Wings project. We have already protected 11 critical areas for burrowing owls.
 
 

Screech Owls

Nature picture credits (left to right): Photos © Harvey Payne (Screech owl); © Harvey Payne (Barn owl); Videos © TNC