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Formed 12,000 years ago by a catastrophic flood, Gadway Sandstone Pavement Barrens Preserve is by far the Conservancy's most unique Adirondack preserve.
The area was formed when glacial till was scoured off the flatrock, resulting in the exposure of an expansive rippled "beach" of Potsdam sandstone.
Gadway Barrens represents an outstanding example of a sandstone pavement barren, a globally rare natural community found in fewer than 20 sites around the world.
Animals: You may hear songbirds at the preserve, but thin soils prevent most animals from establishing homes here.
Plants: Jack pine, a fire-dependent species, is the only tree species that can survive in these extreme conditions of poor, thin soil and minimal nutrients. The understory is composed primarily of heath shrubs, such as blueberry and huckleberry, which can withstand flooding as well as drought. You can also find a wide diversity of lichens and mosses.
The trail begins at the register located at the edge of the parking area and is approximately ½ mile long. It is a relatively flat, loop trail that gives visitors a sense of how changes in elevation and soil depth affect species composition of the preserve. The exposed sandstone can heat up to more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit in July and August.
A preserve guide is available from the Adirondack Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, the Adirondack Land Trust and at the trail register.
To prepare for your visit, please read our Preserve Visitation Guidelines.
Directions: Click here for an interactive map and driving directions.
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Nature picture credits (top to bottom, left to right): Photo © Carl Heilman II (Sandstone); Photo © Greg Edinger (Jack pine); Photo © Keith Kanoti, Maine Forest Service, Bugwood.org (Jack pine).