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Places We Protect

Great Falls Park

Virginia

Elevated view looking down through the Potomac Gorge. The Potomac River flows through a dramatic landscape of tall, bare rock cliffs topped by mature, leafy green trees.
GREAT FALLS IN SUMMER At Great Falls, the Potomac River builds up speed and force as it falls over a series of steep, jagged rocks and flows through the narrow Mather Gorge. © Devan King / TNC

Enjoy this dynamic natural environment, only 15 miles from the nation’s capital.

Overview

Description

At Great Falls, the Potomac River builds up speed and force as it falls over a series of steep, jagged rocks and flows through the narrow Mather Gorge.

A 1957 Conservancy booklet—published with support from partners—helped galvanize the public, the media, government officials and other organizations in calling for a park at Great Falls on the Potomac River. The National Park Service protected the land in 1960 and Great Falls Park opened to the public in 1966.

Great Falls Park is part of the National Park System. There is an entrance fee to enter the park. For additional information and resources, visit the National Park Service's website.

Access

OPEN TO THE PUBLIC

Hours

The park is open 7:00 am to 30 minutes after sunset, daily. The Visitor Center is temporarily closed due to construction through Spring 2023.

Highlights

Hiking, Birding, Self-guided audio tour

Size

800 acres

Explore our work in Virginia

Visit

  • The Potomac River and the unique geological features have shaped the land at Great Falls for millennia. Floods regularly occur along this stretch of the river, taking away soils and plants and depositing new silt and seeds to take their place. 

    Most of the park's 800 acres are forested. Throughout the year, over 150 different species of birds can be seen at Great Falls Park. Native animals, such as whitetail deer, fox, box turtles, squirrels, coyotes, bats and chipmunks also call this place home. A wide variety of plants, including several rare species, thrives in this environment.

  • Accessible parking is available in the main parking lot. The unloading zone by the main picnic area has an accessible ramp. Overlooks Two and Three are fully accessible, as is the Patowmack Canal Trail to the Holding Basin and the guard gate.

    The exhibits, programs, and slide presentations on the upper floor of the Visitor Center are reached via a ramp on either end of the building. There is one wheelchair available in the visitor center for loan, free of charge, on a first come, first serve basis.

    If you have any questions, please contact the park at 703-285-2965.

  • Great Falls Park is part of the National Park System. There is an entrance fee to enter the park.

    Admission to Great Falls Park is for seven consecutive days including date of purchase. Entrance fees are collected during all hours of operation, unless for posted Fee Free dates.

    Great Falls Park Vehicle Permit: $20.00

    Admits one single, private, non-commercial vehicle and all its passengers. Organized groups are not eligible for the vehicle permit. Also valid for entrance into the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park.

    Great Falls Park Motorcycle Permit: $15.00

    Admits one single private motorcycle and its passengers. Individuals 15 years of age and younger are admitted free of charge. Also valid for entrance into the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park.

    Great Falls Park Individual Permit: $10.00

    Admits one individual when entering by foot, bicycle, or equestrian. Individuals 15 years of age and younger are admitted free of charge. Also valid for entrance into the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park.

    Great Falls Park Annual Pass: $35.00

    Valid for twelve months from the date of purchase. Pass is valid at Great Falls Park and C&O Canal National Historical Park for entrance fees only. Admits the pass holder and occupants of a single, private non-commercial vehicle OR pass holder and three person (16 and older) where per person entrance fees are charged. Not valid for organized groups or concession operated facilities or activities. The park is not responsible for misplaced, lost or stolen cards. Representations of pass are prohibited. Physical pass must be presented at time of use. Void if altered, and pass is non transferable/ non refundable.

    Visitors may also enjoy five entrance fee-free days in 2023. On these significant days of celebration or commemoration, all national parks will waive entrance fees. The dates for 2023 are:

    • January 16 – Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
    • April 22 – First Day of National Park Week
    • August 4 – Anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act
    • September 23 – National Public Lands Day
    • November 11 – Veterans Day
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    • The busiest park times are on nice weekend afternoons. There is usually a line to enter the park on those days.
    • Dogs and other pets are welcome, but must be on a six foot leash and under physical control at all times. Remember to clean up after your pet.
    • Alcohol is not permitted in the park.
    • Swimming and wading are not allowed in the park.
    • Picnic tables and grills are available on a first-come, first-serve basis. No reservations are needed for picnics.
    • There is an entrance fee to enter the park.
    • The snack bar is open seasonally. There are no vending machines in the park.
    • One wheelchair is available for loan on a first-come, first-serve basis at the Visitor Center. There is no cost to use the wheelchair.
    • Rules and regulations for Great Falls Park can be found at the National Park Service website.

Self Guided Audio Tours

Planning a visit to Great Falls Park? Before your trip, download our self-guided audio tour to your handheld device. It's like having a naturalist in your pocket!

  • Step 1: Download the Great Falls audio tour map (pdf). The numbers marked on the map correspond to the audio files in the tour. This map will help identify which audio tracks to play based on your location on the trail, so make sure to take a copy with you on your trip.
  • Step 2: Download and save the mp3 audio files to your handheld device. Play the corresponding track when you reach a waypoint along the trail. Listen to them all or pick & choose based on your interests! 

Meet Your Guide

Deborah Barber is Director of Land Management for The Nature Conservancy’s Maryland/D.C. chapter. She enjoys exploring nature both on her own and with others, especially her children, who often spot interesting things that adults miss. She is an avid iNaturalist and enjoys cooking, traveling, gardening and learning about geology.

Download an Audio Tour

Planning a visit to Great Falls Park? Before your trip, download our self-guided audio tour to your handheld device. It's like having a naturalist in your pocket!

  • Step 1: Download the Great Falls audio tour map (pdf). The numbers marked on the map correspond to the audio files in the tour. This map will help identify which audio tracks to play based on your location on the trail, so make sure to take a copy with you on your trip.
  • Step 2: Download and save the mp3 audio files to your handheld device. Play the corresponding track when you reach a waypoint along the trail. Listen to them all or pick & choose based on your interests! 

 

Meet Your Guide

Deborah Barber is Director of Land Management for The Nature Conservancy’s Maryland/D.C. chapter. She enjoys exploring nature both on her own and with others, especially her children, who often spot interesting things that adults miss. She enjoys cooking, traveling, gardening, and learning about geology.

 

Begin Your Journey

  1. Welcome to Great Falls Park
  2. Overlook 2
  3. Ash Tree
  4. Watermark
  5. American Sycamore
  6. Pawpaw
  7. Trail Mark
  8. Special Rock Formation
  9. Potholes
  10. Mather Gorge and Pioneer Species
  11. Bridge
  12. Boxelder Tree
  13. Metagraywacke and Seneca Sandstone
  14. Poison Ivy Vine on the Tree!
  15. End of the Trail

Explore Nature

Need more nature? Visit some of TNC's other preserves.

Find More Places We Protect

The Nature Conservancy owns nearly 1,500 preserves covering more than 2.5 million acres across all 50 states. These lands protect wildlife and natural systems, serve as living laboratories for innovative science and connect people to the natural world.

See the Complete Map