A person wearing a helmet and yellow clothing looks into an area of a forest that is burning.
Prescribed Fire A prescribed fire in Arkansas. © Maia Larson/TNC
Stories in Arkansas

Leading the Way with Fire

A 25-year restoration journey at Warren Prairie demonstrates the power of prescribed fire to restore and sustain healthy landscapes.

Warren Prairie Natural Area  in southern Arkansas recently reached a conservation milestone 25 years in the making.

Home to one of Arkansas’ rarest ecosystems, Warren Prairie has long served as a living laboratory, helping The Nature Conservancy and its partners better understand how prescribed fire can restore and maintain healthy landscapes. This year, ecological monitoring confirmed that the site’s saline prairie ecosystem has reached its desired ecological condition, meaning it has regained the healthy balance of plants, habitat and natural processes needed to thrive over the long term.

A baby red-cockaded woodpecker stands in the palm of a hand.
Banding A baby red-cockaded woodpecker is gently banded, giving researchers a way to monitor its journey as it grows and contributes to the recovery of this endangered species © TNC Arkansas
Women carry a drip torch next to a prescribed fire.
Maia Larson Maia Larson is the fire manager for TNC in Arkansas. © TNC
A red-cockaded woodpecker resting on a tree trunk.
Woodpecker Pit Stop An adult red-cockaded woodpecker visits a tree cavity. © Lauren Pharr.

Protecting Red-cockaded Woodpeckers in Arkansas

In the spring of 2026, TNC staff accompanied Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission at Pine City Natural Area to complete nesting checks for the red-cockaded woodpecker. 

Learn more.

“It’s a really cool example of a place where we can showcase how prescribed fire works as a management tool,” says Maia Larson, fire manager for TNC in Arkansas. “After decades of managing that landscape, we’re seeing our restoration goals become reality.”

The achievement reflects decades of collaboration among TNC, the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission and other conservation partners. Through consistent prescribed fire, land managers have restored natural ecological processes, improved habitat conditions and strengthened native plant communities. Today, Warren Prairie stands as one of Arkansas’ leading restoration success stories.

Its impact reaches beyond a single site. Prescribed fire has played a critical role in restoring and maintaining habitat for species such as the red-cockaded woodpecker, whose recovery recently led to its reclassification from endangered to threatened under the Endangered Species Act, a major national conservation milestone. Arkansas’ long-term stewardship and restoration efforts have been an important part of that success.

For Larson, Warren Prairie illustrates the broader impact of prescribed fire across the state. She oversees TNC Arkansas’ statewide fire program, guiding strategy, partnerships and field operations. While prescribed burns may last only a day, planning them is a year-round effort.

Before fire ever touches the ground, there’s a lot of work that happens behind the scenes. Monitoring, planning and preparation all help ensure we’re putting the right fire in the right place for the right reasons.

Maia Larson, TNC Arkansas Fire Manager

By the Numbers

Over the last year, TNC completed 100 prescribed fire operations across Arkansas, covering 25,980 acres, the highest annual acreage burned in the program’s 30-year history.

Many of Arkansas’ forests, woodlands and prairies depend on periodic fire to remain healthy. Without it, native grasses and wildflowers decline, wildlife habitat deteriorates and ecosystems become less resilient to drought and changing weather conditions. Prescribed fire helps restore that natural balance, creating healthier landscapes for people and nature.

 Thanks to the continued support of donors and partners, this work is helping create healthier, more resilient landscapes across the state.