Delaware Policy & Government Relations
Securing a sustainable future for people and nature in Delaware.
Check out our Advocacy Spotlight!
Each month we highlight thought leaders & newsworthy developments in Delaware policy.
Check out this month's spotlightThe Nature Conservancy in Delaware is committed to creating a world where people and nature thrive. We apply the best available science to protect and restore our lands and waters. Working together, we can advocate for policies that address the causes and impacts of climate change, help our cities become more sustainable, protect natural and human communities and create opportunities for people to connect with nature. This work has never been more urgent.
We develop legislative priorities at a city, county, state and federal level as we advocate for policy solutions that create equitable outcomes for people and the planet.
2024 Legislative Priorities
As the lowest mean-lying state in the country, Delaware is facing enormous challenges that threaten both human and natural communities, including an estimated 9-23 inches of sea-level rise by 2050 and up to five feet by 2100. We must act now.
TNC is laser-focused on addressing climate change and advancing environmental progress in Delaware. Engaging with a broad group of partners, including government agencies, elected officials, nonprofits and academic institutions, TNC will:
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Work with partners to advance coastal resilience and climate adaptation strategies including conserving additional lands, facilitating marsh migration as sea levels rise, exploring new agricultural easement strategies, advocating for public policy changes and restoring critical habitats for our iconic fish, birds and wildlife.
To learn more about how you can help support TNC’s 2024 policy priorities, contact Emily Knearl, Delaware government relations director, at emily.knearl@tnc.org.
In the News
Recent news from The Nature Conservancy in Delaware
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Rare bird detected at The Nature Conservancy’s Milford Neck Preserve
A recent survey found evidence of eight rare waterbirds, including the federally threatened Black Rail, in the Kent County preserve’s coastal marshes. Read More
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Delaware’s Largest Atlantic White Cedar Discovered at TNC Preserve
The Nature Conservancy recently announced Delaware’s largest Atlantic white cedar tree can be found at Ponders Tract, a public trail system spanning more than 900 acres within TNC’s Pemberton Forest Preserve. Read More
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New Acres Protected!
We are excited to announce that we have acquired 7.5 acres in Milton, Delaware to expand our Ponders Tract at Pemberton Forest Preserve. The acquisition will protect the land from future development and allow more room for nature to thrive. Read More
Climate Resiliency
Delaware faces significant challenges from climate change and rising waters. The state’s three counties directly influence how climate change will impact human and natural communities with their land use and planning decisions.
Climate change is already impacting the First State, and years of aggressive development means we are losing our vital natural resources. We are feeling the impacts of increased flooding, rising temperatures and more frequent and severe rain events. These growing challenges are stressing government and private infrastructure, threatening human and natural communities and overburdening our local governments. We must work together to build more capacity, strengthen coordination, support overburdened communities and increase available resources to fund programs and projects that build resilience.
Our staff works locally with communities, partners and elected officials throughout Delaware to identify opportunities to deploy resources and funding, such as those made available through recent federal legislation such as the Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act.
Additionally, our Oceans and Coasts program focuses on protecting and maintaining the health of the Delaware Bayshore, which provides critical habitat for numerous economically and recreationally important marine species as well as migratory birds and native plants.
Clean Energy
Climate change caused by the burning of fossil fuels is the gravest threat to healthy lands, waters, wildlife and people. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming to below 1.5° Celsius is an organizational priority for TNC across the globe and right here at home in Delaware.
This goal cannot be achieved without a rapid transition to a clean energy economy. The Nature Conservancy advances clean energy projects and policies that reduce emissions and benefit the environment where they can, including the deployment of wind and solar energy and broader accessibility of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure.
Protecting Lands & Waters
The Nature Conservancy maintains a number of public and private preserves in Delaware, showcasing a range of ecosystems. With your help, we have protected more than 30,000 acres across Delaware since 1990.
TNC is also a founding member of the Delaware Land Protection Coalition (DLPC), a consortium of organizations working to expand land conservation by identifying new sources of funding for land conservation, increasing partnerships with the state, working collaboratively with each other on projects. DLPC members include: Delaware Center for the Inland Bays, Delaware Wild Lands, the Kent County Conservancy, Ducks Unlimited, the Delaware Nature Society, the Sussex County Land Trust, Preservation Delaware, the Native Species Council and representatives from New Castle and Kent Counties.
Healthy Cities
The Nature Conservancy has established a global cities program and a network of 24 urban conservation programs in the U.S. with the goal of changing the relationship between cities and nature. We know using natural solutions to address many of the challenges facing urban areas can create more livable communities and a world where people and nature thrive together.
We are also working to inspire the next generation of environmental stewards and engage residents in citizen science research to improve water quality and the health of urban forests via the Stream Stewards program. Finally, we are working with the city and community partners to develop policies that tackle the challenge of making Wilmington a more sustainable place to live.
Learn more about our urban conservation work in Delaware.
Advocacy Spotlight
A monthly feature highlighting thought leaders and newsworthy developments in the Delaware policy space.
December 2024
Rethinking Delaware: Building the Future
We need to talk about land development in Delaware and it must be a nuanced conversation. It's too simple to say development is either “good” or “bad.” Like with many things, it’s how development is done that truly matters.
TNC recently joined with partners to form an informal coalition (membership at the bottom of this article) called Rethinking Delaware, focused on land use and transportation planning. Our goal is to seek updates to state policies to curb sprawl by incentivizing mixed-use, walkable, transit-supportive development in defined growth areas and to prevent development in critical areas and areas that are not consistent with the state’s adopted strategies for resiliency, growth, or investment.
Through an open and transparent public process with significant stakeholder input, we can ensure that state policies and priorities for transportation, public education, public health, safety, affordable housing, recreation, climate resilience and protection of critical natural areas are consistent with guidelines in Strategies for State Policies and Spending and strengthen the legal authority of the Office of State Planning and Coordination and the Cabinet Committee on State Planning Issues while ensuring coordination with local governments responsible for day-to-day land-use decisions.
Rethinking Delaware recommendations:
- Adopt statewide guidelines for adequate public facilities that can be translated into ordinances by county and local governments.
- Ensure that local government’s comprehensive plans, zoning and development decisions adhere to the state’s identified strategies, including limits on development outside state investment zones 1 and 2.
- New investments and strategies to address the affordable housing crisis, including zoning reforms and meaningful incentives to build multi-family homes.
- Through an open and transparent public process with significant stakeholder input, promote accountability at all levels of government by developing clear, measurable targets for land-use decisions that preserve, protect and improve the quality of life now and in the future.
- Plan and design transportation to incorporate all modes—walking, cycling, public transit, as well as driving—and prioritize safety for all users, regardless of age and ability through transit-calming features such as sidewalks, bike lanes, median islands, accessible pedestrian signals and more.
- Enhance protections and increase financial investment in open space and natural areas to preserve their critical ecological function for the benefit of wildlife and people
- Identify additional and expanded strategies to protect natural areas and family farms. Assess transfer of development rights and other alternative zoning options that can help prevent development sprawl, protect the rural landscape and fairly compensate landowners.
Recognizing that land and financial investments are limited assets, smart land use is one of the most powerful and cost-effective tools for addressing our housing challenges, mitigating climate effects, building community resilience, and improving the health of our residents by promoting activity and improving environmental health. Governments at all levels, led by the state, should play a role in developing compact, mixed-use, walkable, transit-supportive communities as a central part of the state’s housing, transportation, health, environmental and climate priorities.
About Rethinking Delaware
Rethinking Delaware is an informal coalition of former cabinet secretaries and state officials, elected officials and nonprofit, non-governmental organizations, Rita Landgraf (former DHSS Secy), Christophe Tulou (former DNREC Secy), Anne Canby (former DELDOT Secy), Charles Salkin (former director, Division of Parks and Recreation, DNREC), Mark Chura (conservationist), Joseph Pika (Professor Emeritus, UD; former President, State Board of Education), Dee Durham, (New Castle County Council, Preservation DE), DE Community Foundation, DE Housing Alliance, Delaware Community Foundation, Healthy Communities Delaware, Delaware Nature Society, Delaware Chapter of the Sierra Club, and The Nature Conservancy in Delaware.
Advocacy Spotlight Archive
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“The car is gone.” The sentence hung in the air for a minute. I stared at the empty driveway in shock. Did I park it in the street? Forget it was being serviced? No, the car was simply gone. Days later, it was found miles away, but no longer drivable. Time for a new car.
My plan was to purchase an electric vehicle (EV) in two years. Transportation sources, including gas-powered vehicles, are the largest single contributor of greenhouse gases in Delaware. With greenhouse gases causing climate change and instability, we have a limited time before the world hits a tipping point.
And, yet I was hesitant to purchase an EV this year. Despite having friends who love their electric vehicle, what about charging, convenience, and rumored maintenance expenses? Now three weeks after buying an economical preowned EV (it costs substantially less than the average new gas or electric vehicle), I love the new car.
The EV learning curve can feel steep after a lifetime of gas cars but its surprisingly easy to charge your car. Plus, I can detect no difference in driving and handling—except that my EV has more rapid acceleration.
There are also thousands of dollars of incentives to purchase new or used EVs that have substantially cut the purchase price and installation of charging equipment, including:
- A $2,500 rebate from the State of Delaware for purchasing an EV.
- A federal tax credit of $4,000 for purchasing a used EV and $7,500 for purchasing a new EV.
- Energize Delaware programs offering about 60% off selected EV charging equipment (Level 2 chargers) as well as reimbursement of up to 90% of the cost of EV equipment installation.
Like many rebate or tax credit programs, you must pay the costs upfront and complete paperwork to be reimbursed or get the tax credit but you will see a benefit of thousands of dollars.
Some EV questions can be addressed by learning more about the myths v. the facts. For those considering EVs, a handful of tips:
- Research your options and talk to EV-owning friends: Online research is very helpful and prices can vary substantially. Used EVs can be a very economical option if the price of a new car is out of your range. If you know anyone with an EV, ask for their thoughts and recommendations.
- Know your charging locations. There are multiple charging apps you can download on your phone, including potentially through the manufacturer of your EV, which can tell you where to charge and the really good apps can tell you if a charging station is unoccupied.
- Not all community chargers are created equal—look for rapid chargers. Chargers can be found at certain convenience stores or gas stations, malls, parks, schools, libraries, and other locations but in my experience, many of those are not rapid chargers. Rapid chargers provide more juice and are significantly faster than conventional chargers.
- Most EV cars come with a Level 1 charging cable which you can use to charge at home. My car cable plugged right into a standard 3-prong outlet though Level 1 charging can take many hours. There are more powerful options, including installing the home charger equipment to accommodate a more powerful charge.
- Have confidence in your car. The first week, I was extremely cautious about using too much power and worried the battery would drain overnight. Neither happened and the car keeps you updated on how many miles you can still travel—similar to a traditional vehicle letting you know how much gas is left in the tank.
- Short-term costs: take advantage of all the financial incentives, tax breaks and rebate programs. In addition to the above list, some car manufacturers offer special incentives, and larger employers may offer incentives or charging stations at corporate locations.
- Long-term costs: Consumer Reports found that owning an EV results in a big cost saving over the life of the vehicle. From their online report: “Including such factors as purchase price, fueling costs, and maintenance expenses—EVs come out ahead, especially in more affordable segments.” Charging from home is the cheapest option costing an average of $40 - $60/ month —often significantly less than would be spent to power a gas vehicle.
Finally, if you are able, consider installing a home charger. Most electricians will install an EV charger and the state rebate means most of your EV equipment installation will ultimately be covered thanks to House Bill 13 which passed the General Assembly this year. The sponsor of the legislation, Rep. Sophie Phillips said, “House Bill 13 makes charging equipment more affordable, especially for lower-income households. This legislation helps continue our efforts to electrify our transportation sector, reduce air pollution, and ensure that nobody gets left behind.”
EVs are new to many people—most people—but there are more and more opportunities to purchase one economically. Several weeks after that unexpected moment in my driveway, I’m very happy I made the switch.
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Today is a cool and calm day in Delaware. Walking outdoors you can hear wind in the trees and smell the rain in the air. With your support, native and rare species are flourishing at our six Delaware land preserves. With all this peaceful beauty, one’s mind naturally turns to Dover and the General Assembly. Or that is only us environmental advocacy nerds?
It can sometimes be hard to see the connection between protecting the natural beauty of the First State and working in Legislative Hall in Dover. Long a science-based community conservation organization, TNC has become increasingly active in environmental advocacy. While we remain committed to local land conservation TNC has also recognized that if we are to tackle the twin challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss, we must work at a larger scale—statewide, nationally and across the globe.
For Delaware, this means remaining active during the legislative break, the six months between the ending of the session in June 2024 to the reconvening in January 2025. We are working with legislators and partners to develop legislation that:
- Creates a state freshwater wetlands permit program to reinstate protections lost by the US Supreme Court Sacket decision
- Increases state open space funding and flexibility to conserve more of Delaware’s rapidly shrinking natural spaces.
- Offers new safeguards from pollutants for overburdened communities and increases clean air and water protections.
And this work is only a fraction of where TNC environmental advocacy is engaging this fall.
To learn more or join our efforts, email Emily Knearl, Delaware Director of Government Relations & External Affairs: Emily.Knearl@tnc.org.
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The Nature Conservancy’s (TNC) global work is anchored by conservation and advocacy work on the ground in states like Delaware and beyond. TNC Delaware Stewardship Program Manager Natasha Whetzel oversees the management and restoration of our six nature preserves. Natasha has been working in land stewardship and prescribed fire for over 13 years. She began her career with The Nature Conservancy in North Carolina after receiving a bachelor’s degree in environmental studies from The University of North Carolina Wilmington.
Natasha joined TNC Delaware 9 years ago and she has implemented important tools of land stewardship, including prescribed burns across the Delmarva. In 2017, she implemented the first prescribed burn to take place on Conservancy lands in Delaware and has since planned and implemented numerous prescribed burns, totaling over 700 acres, on the Conservancy’s lands in Delaware. Natasha is a National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) Prescribed Fire Burn Boss Type 2 (RXB2) She also plays a role with our advocacy work and advises our policy staff on native species and biodiversity.
What is your role at TNC?
I oversee the management and restoration of our nature preserves in Delaware. I am also beginning to work more externally to promote prescribed fire on Delmarva and help educate the public about fire.
I work in various habitats, including grasslands, wetlands, and forests. An important part of my work is supervising management and restoration practices on our preserves and allowed uses, including but not limited to timber management, prescribed fire, hunting, invasives management, research, rare species monitoring and management, legal monitoring, preserve infrastructure. We are also developing and promoting our Flagship preserves, Ponders Tract, and McCabe, to showcase our management and expertise and increase accessibility.
Can you describe a day in life of a TNC Stewardship Program Manager?
Land Steward positions are field-oriented—most days are spent working outside at a nature preserve. Being a land steward requires a person who enjoys hard, old-fashioned labor because there’s much of it. You must have a good work ethic with patience to see results. You must be safety-oriented, flexible, a problem solver, and able to adapt to changing situations.
An example of a day being a steward could be performing invasive plant treatments in the field. It could be something like wearing a 3-gallon backpack sprayer with an herbicide mixture (TNC uses safe herbicides in limited ways to kill non-native species) on an 85-degree day, broadcast spraying non-native invasive multiflora rose, Chinese lespedeza, etc. It’s hot; you’re sweating, your back hurts, the backpack sprayer has a small leak, so herbicide drips down your back; there is the occasional wind gust that sprays the herbicide back at you, and ticks, mosquitoes, and flies are biting. This could be a pretty typical day spraying invasives. Stewards push through these challenges because they care about conserving our natural lands and native biodiversity. The payoff comes when, in 2-4 weeks, you see your efforts result in success – reduced invasives, creating space to increase natives.
What are the goals of your work?
The overall encompassing goal of my work is to promote biodiversity and ecological resilience and help preserve Delaware’s natural heritage through active ecological management and species conservation.
How is your work woven into TNC's advocacy work?
I worked closely with the Delaware Department of Agriculture and partners to help establish the Delaware Prescribed Fire Council. The goal of the council is to support the policy and practice of prescribed burns. I also have played a role in advocating for more state open space funding in the General Assembly, serving as an advocate for the preservation of native species and the benefits of protecting biodiversity, and providing advice to our policy staff.
What is biodiversity and why is it important?
All life on earth is part of an interdependent web that is strengthened by a wide variety of wildlife, plant, insect, and fungal species. Unfortunately, Delaware has a high percentage of native flora in decline, rare, or extinct—an estimated 40% according to State Botanist Bill McAvoy. To help slow down the biodiversity crisis in Delaware, we need to protect and restore large, contiguous, and connected landscapes and utilize ecological management practices (like more prescribed fire) that will promote biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.
A continual highlight of my work is being able to witness rare or interesting plants return to a landscape and thrive following management practices we implemented. Like the return of Platanthera cristata after a tree thinning, sunlight was increased on the forest floor and stimulated its growth. Or the recent finds of the rare Hessel’s Hairstreak Butterfly, and Delaware’s largest Atlantic White Cedar which is a globally threatened tree species that plays host to a variety of rare and threatened species.
What are the benefits of prescribed fire to the environment?
Prescribed fire removes old vegetation and makes room for new growth. Fire stimulates the reproduction of herbaceous plans and produces increased plant diversity. By safely managing the natural process of fire on the landscape instead of preventing it, we can build resiliency against climate change, improve native species habitat, and reduce the risk of out-of-control wildfires. With increased populations and development, wildfires should no longer burn their way through large landscapes like they did for millennia. For this reason, land managers and landowners must now implement prescribed fire or controlled burns to mimic the natural presence of fire in an ecosystem.
To visit our two public preserves and see Natasha’s work in action, check out Ponders Tract and the Edward H. McCabe Preserve.
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Last weekend, my family and I took a moonlit walk along the beach in Lewes. Under the bright moon, we encountered a dozen or more horseshoe crabs stranded on their backs, unable to flip over due to the tide. We spent about an hour walking up and down the beach, turning the crabs over and returning them to the ocean. Although I had heard that beach visitors sometimes rescue horseshoe crabs at night, this was my first time experiencing it. It was an incredible experience and a stark reminder of how vulnerable wildlife is in the First State, and how individual actions can make a difference.
Speaking of individual action, the Delaware General Assembly has recently completed its session. By working together with you, legislators, and environmental partners, we have demonstrated the power of organizing individuals for the collective good. We achieved many successes during this session, but the two most important are:
Senate Bill (SB 265) Offshore Wind
Offshore wind offers an opportunity to bring about an era of 100% renewable energy and a greener, cleaner future. SB 265, sponsored by Senator Stephanie Hansen and Rep. Deb Heffernan, creates an offshore wind procurement strategy for the First State—a necessary step in helping Delaware meet its greenhouse gas emission reduction goals set in last year’s Climate Change Solutions Act. The Nature Conservancy (TNC) supports the rapid and sustainable development of offshore wind projects that avoid potential impacts to habitat and species through the use of the best data available, mitigation strategies and engagement with key stakeholders.
The bill paves the way for offshore wind to be added to the Delaware electricity grid. It also includes important language requested by TNC that requires that any wind projects must address conservation and mitigation elements…essentially the idea that offshore wind construction must reduce potential environmental impacts and provide investments in natural habitat.
Senate Bill (SB) 237: County and Local Planning for Climate Change
Climate change, rising seas and more intense storms put Delawareans at risk. Future land use planning should take these factors into account so to curb new development in areas that will be underwater or subject to storm flooding risk. Currently, each county in Delaware and municipalities with more than 2,000 residents is required by law to engage in comprehensive planning every 10 years. These plans guide the use of land, water and resources including zoning, transportation, affordable housing, economic development, open space and recreation, and other important topics. But until now, state law is silent on requiring them to consider the impacts of climate change.
SB 237, sponsored by State Senator Stephanie Hansen and State Rep. Deborah Heffernan, requires that counties take climate change and community resiliency into account when developing their comprehensive plans including reducing risk to property, infrastructure, agriculture and natural resources; encouraging the development of new housing away from areas vulnerable to flooding and sea-level rise; consideration of land restoration where appropriate; and reducing car-centric development patterns and requiring the consideration of state evacuation roads in case of an emergency. While municipalities of more than 2,000 residents face fewer requirements in state law, the bill will require they consider climate and resiliency in their plans going forward.
Both bills set up Delaware to plan for a brighter future. Thank you to those individuals who worked so hard to pass these bills and to anyone who is on a Delaware Bay beach on a moonlight night returning horseshoe crabs to the sea.
To learn more about TNC’s advocacy in the First State, email Emily Knearl, Director of Government Relations & External Affairs: Emily.Knearl@tnc.org.
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This text originally appeared in the Delaware Online as an op-ed
During the recent Mid-Atlantic U.S. Global Leadership Coalition (USGLC) event hosted by Delaware’s U.S. Senator Chris Coons, the global issues became local. Speaker after speaker, including U.S. Rep. Blunt Rochester, discussed how changes in the climate, environment, economic development, and food policy abroad impact us at home. Among a group of remarkable speakers, Mary Maker, a former Sudanese refugee who graduated from college in 2023, and who serves as a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Goodwill Ambassador, provided a unique perspective. Ms. Maker captivated the audience as she declared, "a hungry world is an unstable world," sharing her childhood experience in a refugee camp and the impact of violent conflict on food production and regional stability. Despite these challenges, she also emphasized the importance of hope and highlighted her story as one of positive change, even in the most desperate circumstances.
As a member of the U.S Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Sen. Coons has made it a personal mission to build hope and address the interconnected challenges we face not only at home but across the globe—the decline in our natural world and accelerated loss of species, climate change and the conflicts they exacerbate. Left unaddressed, these threats can severely undermine the world and the U.S. by weakening global food systems, damaging our lands and waters, and potentially creating large populations of climate refugees. The U.S. government, with the support of public and private partners like The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is uniquely positioned to provide urgent and comprehensive steps for the planet to become more sustainable, address the ever-growing loss of plant and wildlife species and the challenges caused by climate change, and increase opportunities for human communities to recover and thrive.
To assist in this work, TNC is advocating in Congress under Senator Coons’ leadership for the bipartisan U.S. Foundation for International Conservation Act to establish a conservation foundation that would leverage government, private sector, and philanthropic funding to support local communities and Indigenous Peoples around the world in effectively managing protected and conserved areas by investing up to $100 million annually. The U.S. would incentivize philanthropic and private giving to match government funds by investing new and additional resources that would complement traditional U.S. foreign assistance to biodiversity conservation. Combined, this would provide consistent funding for protected areas globally and ensure the long-term protection of these critical landscapes and habitats. Such stability also benefits global security by using conservation work to stimulate economic growth by providing jobs, skills training, and local revenue.
The key goal of Senator Coons and the Foundation is to prioritize support for countries committed to good governance, sustainable development of resources, and enhancing global security, which aligns with America's strategic interests. These investments can be instrumental in strengthening partnerships with developing countries and combating illicit activities such as wildlife trafficking and illegal deforestation. Together, we can turn one of today’s biggest challenges into our greatest opportunity: creating stronger environmental and food systems that go beyond sustainability and create positive growth for communities, economies, and the planet.
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This text originally appeared in the Delaware News Journal as an op-ed
Freshwater wetlands are nature’s superheroes. Covering nearly 25 percent of Delaware’s land area, freshwater wetlands are a vital part of our natural heritage and a key component of the First State’s healthy ecosystems. Wetlands are working wonders: during heavy rainfall, they are the first line of defense to soak up and slow down floodwaters. As greenhouse gases continue to threaten our planet’s health, wetlands act as a natural carbon sink and provide important habitat for numerous wildlife species, including many of our state’s threatened or endangered species. Yet, despite losing thousands of acres of freshwater wetlands over the past century, Delaware is the only Mid-Atlantic state without its own program to protect non-tidal wetlands.
Last year’s Supreme Court’s ruling in Sackett v. EPA sharply limited the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to regulate certain waterways, undoing decades of federal protections under the Clean Water Act and leaving approximately 75,000 acres of Delaware freshwater wetlands unprotected. Today, only freshwater wetlands considered connected to a navigable waterway with a continuous surface connection will fall under federal jurisdiction, resulting in over half of the country’s wetlands — including many in Delaware — being stripped of critical safeguards.
Senate Bill 290 fills the void left by Sackett by requiring the state to establish state protections for freshwater wetlands while also affirming the existing state coastal wetlands program. We must increase local protection for federally unregulated freshwater wetlands and establish a consistent regulatory structure for navigation, permitting and recreation.
The ecological consequences of widespread freshwater wetland loss would be severe: marshes would no longer filter pollutants or mitigate stormwater overflow, resulting in increased water contamination and flood damage. Many of our state’s most cherished plants, animals, birds, and fish could see drastic reductions in their habitats.
Wetlands are conservation heroes and we cannot take their future for granted. We ask members of the public to reach out to your state legislator to ask them to support SB 290 and urge the Delaware General Assembly to pass the legislation to ensure the continued health and well-being of these First State natural treasures before it’s too late.
To find your state legislator, click here and enter your home address.
Sen. Stephanie Hansen is the Chair of the Senate Environment, Energy and Transportation Committee and represents Delaware’s 10th Senate District, and Keith Fisher is the Conservation Director for The Nature Conservancy in Delaware and Pennsylvania.
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Offshore wind is again in front of the Delaware General Assembly. Senate Bill 265 creates an offshore wind procurement strategy for the First State—a necessary step in helping Delaware meet its greenhouse gas emission reduction goals set in last year’s Climate Change Solutions Act.
The legislation includes important language requested by TNC that requires that projects must address conservation and mitigation elements…essentially the idea that offshore wind construction must reduce potential environmental impacts and provide investments in natural habitat.
You can make your voice heard to help build a cleaner, greener future for Delaware by contacting your legislator today. Don’t know who represents you in Dover? Use the Find My Legislator tool today and ask your state senator and representative to support Senate Bill 265.
Why offshore wind?
TNC recognizes that some are still skeptical about offshore wind. We support the rapid and sustainable development of clean energy, including offshore wind, that avoids potential impacts to habitat and species through the use of the best data available, mitigation strategies and engagement with key stakeholders.
The Benefits of Offshore Wind
Clean energy can help safeguard our natural heritage. Delaware’s unique natural environments—the bays, tidal marshes, dunes and freshwater wetlands—are home to rare, threatened or endangered plant and animal life, including the globally recognized horseshoe crab and migrating red knot. Climate change is a direct threat to their habitats.
Offshore wind investments can help reduce the severity of climate change by cutting greenhouse gas emissions, funding vital wildlife data collection and habitat restoration in coastal areas, and even enhancing marine life habitats through a nature-based design approach.
Clean energy is also better for public health. Air pollution, often caused by burning fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions, is a known trigger for asthma and respiratory diseases. Delaware and the nation would breathe easier with offshore wind and other clean energy build-outs.
Developing offshore wind off the coast of Delaware will also benefit the economy. Wind energy promises to reduce our reliance on imported fossil fuels and enhance national security by increasing U.S. energy independence. Offshore wind can also be a job creator requiring a full range of skilled jobs, from electricians to construction workers to design, manufacturing, installation and other technical skills. And the jobs won’t end when construction is complete.
Offshore wind can help build a cleaner, greener future for Delaware.
To learn more or participate in the May 16, 2024, Offshore Wind Lobby Day in Legislative Hall, please contact Emily Knearl at emily.knearl@TNC.ORG.
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Delaware is known for its natural beauty. Our iconic beaches, rivers, wetlands and forests offer recreational opportunities and a home for wildlife. The First State has so much in the natural environment to appreciate and protect. Yet we also hear stories of how flooding and sea-level rise are increasingly impacting our everyday lives—communities in Delaware who after a rain storm watch the tide schedule to see if they can drive on a certain road, or a town that moves fire trucks out of a fire company HQ to avoid flooded roads and aid in rescues based upon the weather forecast, or boats used to retrieve stranded neighbors after a Bayshore storm, and homeowners’ yards that more and more become small ponds after a rain event. And, of course, the most dramatic example of recent flooding is Tropical Storm Ida, which impacted 200 homes and required 248 water rescues in Wilmington. We must do more to plan for these events—and plan new developments out of harm’s way.
Senate Bill 237: Climate planning for local governments
Currently, each county in Delaware and municipalities with more than 2,000 residents are required by law to engage in comprehensive planning every 10 years. These plans guide the use of land, water and resources including zoning, transportation, affordable housing, economic development, open space and recreation, and other important topics. But until now, state law is silent on requiring them to consider the impacts of climate change.
New legislation Senate Bill 237, sponsored by State Senator Stephanie Hansen and State Rep. Deborah Heffernan, requires that counties take climate change and community resiliency into account when developing their comprehensive plans including reducing risk to property, infrastructure, agriculture and natural resources; encouraging the development of new housing away from areas vulnerable to flooding and sea-level rise; consideration of land restoration where appropriate; and reducing car-centric development patterns and requiring the consideration of state evacuation roads in case of an emergency.
While municipalities of more than 2,000 residents face fewer requirements in state law, the bill will require they consider climate and resiliency in their plans going forward.
Now is the time to act. We are working with General Assembly members and partners to pass this legislation because we know that the health of natural systems and human communities are closely linked. Our future depends on it.
To learn more, please contact Emily Knearl at emily.knearl@TNC.ORG.
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You are cordially invited to the Third Annual Conservation Day in Legislative Hall on Tuesday, March 26 from 11:00 a.m. to 4 p.m. Open space and conserved land are precious in Delaware, and the clock is ticking on our ability to protect our natural world. Conserved open spaces contribute to fighting climate change, preserving our rich natural heritage, protecting important habitats, helping our economy, and offering mental and physical health benefits.
We are looking for supporters of open spaces and conserving lands to join us in Legislative Hall in Dover this March to meet with legislators and the governor’s office staff. Working with the Delaware Land Protection Coalition, we will provide talking points, a schedule and a TNC staffer to join you in every meeting. But we need you to share why open spaces are important to you!
The Delaware Land Protection Coalition (DLPC) is a group of conservation-focused organizations committed to increasing the amount of lands protected, including natural, cultural, historical and recreational resources. As a coalition, we seek to expand land conservation by identifying expanded sources of funding for land conservation, increasing our partnership with the state, collaborating with each other and furthering the work of each of our respective organizations.
We hear repeatedly from our legislative leaders how important it is to hear from the public on open space conservation. If you are interested in joining us on March 26 in Dover or have questions, please contact Emily Knearl at emily.knearl@TNC.ORG.
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You are cordially invited to the Third Annual Conservation Day in Legislative Hall on Tuesday, March 26 from 11:00 a.m. to 4 p.m. Open space and conserved land are precious in Delaware, and the clock is ticking on our ability to protect our natural world. Conserved open spaces contribute to fighting climate change, preserving our rich natural heritage, protecting important habitats, helping our economy, and offering mental and physical health benefits.
We are looking for supporters of open spaces and conserving lands to join us in Legislative Hall in Dover this March to meet with legislators and the governor’s office staff. Working with the Delaware Land Protection Coalition, we will provide talking points, a schedule and a TNC staffer to join you in every meeting. But we need you to share why open spaces are important to you!
The Delaware Land Protection Coalition (DLPC) is a group of conservation-focused organizations committed to increasing the amount of lands protected, including natural, cultural, historical and recreational resources. As a coalition, we seek to expand land conservation by identifying expanded sources of funding for land conservation, increasing our partnership with the state, collaborating with each other and furthering the work of each of our respective organizations.
We hear repeatedly from our legislative leaders how important it is to hear from the public on open space conservation. If you are interested in joining us on March 26 in Dover or have questions, please contact Emily Knearl at emily.knearl@TNC.ORG.
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The General Assembly returns to session in January 2024. TNC will again be in Legislative Hall in Dover working with legislators, state agencies, and partners to advance environmental policies in Delaware. The 2023 session included some important environmental “wins” including the House Bill 99, the Climate Change Solutions Act, as well as progress on electric buses, solar power, offshore wind power, freshwater wetlands education, clean water, and more. But there is still much more work to be done as we start the new year.
The 2024 advocacy agenda seeks to build on the 2023 progress and continue to keep conservation and climate change at the center of our advocacy work. TNC will:
- Work with the Delaware Land Protection Coalition to increase funding for state and local open space and state agriculture preservation programs, an updated open space strategy that includes climate change considerations and the input of nonprofits and state agencies.
- Work with partners to advance coastal resilience and climate adaptation strategies including conserving additional lands, facilitating marsh migration as sea levels rise, exploring new agricultural easement strategies, advocating for public policy changes and restoring critical habitats for our iconic fish, birds and wildlife.
- Create a state freshwater wetlands protection program following the U.S. Supreme Court Sackett decision which significantly weakened federal wetlands protections.
- Support the creation of aggressive climate change policies on the state and local level in Delaware that address rising waters, flooding, carbon capture, land use planning, green infrastructure and the needs of overburdened populations.
- Maintain and protect Delaware’s ground and surface waters, including new stream and waterway buffer requirements, and emphasizing resiliency, green infrastructure, flood mitigation, habitat protection and overburdened communities.
- Work with clean energy advocates and partners to develop policies that support increased solar and offshore wind power in the First State.
- Support the Delaware Environmental Accountability Coalition to seek additional protections from pollutants for overburdened communities and increase partnerships, education and awareness on environmental justice issues and how they connect with TNC priorities.
If any of these agenda items resonate with you and you would like to know how you can help, or if you have any questions, please email Emily Knearl, Delaware director of government relations & external affairs.
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As Vice-chair of the State House of Representatives Energy and Environment Committee, Rep. Sophie Phillips focuses her work on environmental justice throughout the state of Delaware with an emphasis on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in parks. Over the past few years, she has also worked on expanding urban green space in Wilmington, Delaware and in Baltimore, Maryland in partnership with community groups.
Phillips has an extensive background in wildlife studies and environmental fieldwork. She was a sponsor on several clean energy and climate legislation bills, as well as the prime House sponsor on new stream buffer legislation. An avid outdoorswoman, Phillips is committed to working to increase access to environmental careers. She possesses a Bachelor of Science Degree with Distinction from the University of Delaware in Environmental and Marine Science and a Master's Degree in Energy and Environmental Policy from the University of Delaware.
Why did you decide to work on environmental policy?
I was fortunate to grow up in a household that valued the environment and raised me to love hiking, camping, and exploring. From a very young age, my sisters and I would run around the woods in our backyard barefoot, climb trees, and look for wildlife. My little sister and I literally spent every day after school in a tree doing our homework.
My mom has always been politically active, especially when it comes to environmental issues. When I was 7 years old, a developer planned to build condominiums on 100 acres of forested land adjacent to where I grew up. My mom organized a petition drive and brought me with her door-to-door to oppose the plan. I remember how exciting it was to talk with our neighbors about the importance of protecting our forest. My mom and the neighbors we recruited showed up at the open space meetings with local elected officials and asked the developer tough questions, including asking for additional environmental studies. Eventually, given the public opposition, the developer decided not to do the project up and donated the land to the state and 20 years later, that forest is still protected.
My mom has been discussing environmental policy with me since I could speak and my siblings and I have been exploring the natural world since we could walk, so it makes sense that I ended up getting degrees in environmental science and energy and environmental policy. It also makes sense that my prime focus in the legislature is environmental policy. I find environmental issues to be the most pressing because of the impact we are already seeing in our state, nationally, and globally. There is an urgency there that cannot be ignored.
What do you see as the most important environmental challenges for Delaware?
I think there are several environmental challenges impacting our state. Clean energy as a whole is something that we are going to have to focus on. Electrification of buildings for core functions and vehicles is vital to reduce fossil fuel use as is growing investments in wind and solar energy. As we shift to clean energy, we have to ensure we are keeping costs down for consumers and incorporating the needs of our environmental justice communities. We are going to have to take a serious look at land use and how we can incorporate sustainable development into our plans. Land use has an impact on water quality, air quality, and the preservation of open space. Delaware is the lowest-lying state in the nation, meaning we need to pay attention to sea level rise and how we are developing land along the coast.
What are your legislative priorities for 2024?
I am currently working on several bills, many of which include environmental bills. Senator Russ Huxtable and I are working on increasing buffers along waterways throughout the state to help improve water quality. I am working on a bird-safe window bill to decrease bird collisions and hopefully improve the energy efficiency of buildings. Collectively, the General Assembly environmental team is working on freshwater wetland protections, increased usage of clean energy, and the potential growth of aquaculture in our state. I am also very interested in having conversations around sustainable development. We had a fantastic year for environmental legislation in 2023 and it is my goal is to make 2024 another successful year.
What tips would you share so the public can be more engaged in Leg Hall?
On legis.delaware.gov, the public has access to every committee hearing and all bills that are currently introduced. I recommend getting involved in public comment on committee days if a bill is on the agenda that sparks interest. Everyone has access to give public comment through email, phone, Zoom, or in person. I welcome folks to reach out to me and others with ideas/concerns/suggestions. It truly makes my job easier when people come to me with ideas. I represent you, so tell me what you are thinking.
Many people get involved in politics through organizations like The Nature Conservancy. Attend their meetings, get to know folks already engaged in policy, and come see us in Legislative Hall on advocacy days.
Lastly, I think attending civic association meetings is beneficial. These meetings allow you to meet your legislators and discuss issues that are impacting you and your community.
For more information on TNC’s advocacy in Delaware or to get involved, email: Emily.Knearl@TNC.org.
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