With more than 129 million acres of agricultural land, Texas is home to the greatest number of farms and ranches in the nation. In the Lone Star State, agriculture production accounts for more than 60% of all freshwater consumed. However, as Texas loses farmland faster than any other state, we’re also facing growing issues related to water scarcity. Effects of climate change are mounting—from more severe periods of drought to more frequent flooding—and Texans are feeling its impacts. In many cases, working lands are becoming less productive and more expensive to maintain, while the quantity and quality of our water supplies are diminishing. Alongside agricultural producers and landowners, we’re identifying and implementing solutions to combat some of today’s biggest—and most urgent—environmental challenges.
Lone Star Agriculture
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230,000
There are about 230,000 farms and ranches in Texas.
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$14B
In 2020, animal sales contributed over $14 billion to Texas' economy
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$6B
In 2020, crop sales contributed over $6 billion to Texas' economy
Farmers and ranchers are vital to our way of life and heritage in Texas. The state relies on the multibillion-dollar agriculture industry not only for economic success, but also for the conservation of our iconic landscapes and watersheds by preventing development—but the two are not mutually exclusive. Agriculture and conservation don’t have to be pitted against one another. In Texas, we can protect working lands and water by collaborating with landowners, decision-makers and partners on management strategies that benefit people and nature alike.
Many heritage ranchers already drive scalable solutions to environmental challenges through improved management and production practices, protecting the lands and waters they depend upon and love. To further address increasing demands for food and water, TNC works with partners across the state that build on the knowledge of local experts and model how sustainable agricultural practices can successfully meet Texas’ most pressing needs.
Together, we can conserve water and other key natural resources in Texas by making agriculture more efficient, productive and economically sustainable in key parts of the state.
Making A Difference
Redistributing water, improving irrigation efficiency and soil management, reducing water loss in delivery systems and shifting to less water-intensive crops are just a few of the practical and cost-effective solutions that can stretch a unit of water further while maintaining—or increasing—production and profits.
Sustainable Solutions & Practices
Cover Crops
Crops planted to protect the ground from wind and water erosion during times that the cropland is not planted with cash crops. Cover crops provide numerous benefits including improving soil health, supplying nutrients, suppressing weeds and improving soil moisture.
Conservation Tillage
Any tillage system that leaves at least one-third of the surface covered with residue after planting. This practice reduces soil erosion, increases soil organic matter and improves water quality among other benefits.
Conservation Buffers
Strips or other areas of land with permanent vegetation that help control pollutants, erosion and other environmental concerns. This includes riparian buffers, filter strips and field borders.
Rotational Grazing
Rotational grazing involves the frequent movement of livestock through a series of pastures, allowing plants to rest and regrow to grazing height in certain paddocks while livestock graze other paddocks.
Prescribed Fire
Prescribed fire is an essential management tool for restoring nutrients to the soil and encouraging healthy plant growth; prescribed burns also help remove exotic or invasive plants, manage weeds and lower the risk of wildfires by reducing the amount of flammable fuel in the area.
Environmental Water Transactions
Environmental water transactions allow water right holders—like farmers, ranchers, landowners, municipalities and industrial water users—to voluntarily trade their water rights to willing buyers through leases, transfers, efficiency improvements and more. This helps to address water shortages and keep more water flowing in our rivers and streams when it’s needed most.
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