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Join our Upcoming Events
World Sparrow Day Walk on March 20th, and the 8th Open Farm Day on April 26th. The events are free and open to the public. Keep scrolling down for more information.
Upcoming Events
World Sparrow Day Walk
March 20th, 9:00-11:00 am at TNC’s Brownsville Preserve. Join our Migratory Bird Conservation staff for a guided walk celebrating World Sparrow Day and the Vernal Equinox on Brownsville’s public birding & wildlife trail.
Registration is required. Please contact Margaret Van Clief, Community Engagement Specialist, at mvanclief@tnc.org for more information or to sign up.
8th Open Farm Day
April 26th, 10:00 am-3:00 pm at Brownsville Preserve. Join our favorite community spring event featuring guided nature tours, family activities, wagon rides, a picnic lunch (while supplies last), and more. ¡Se habla español!
For more information or to volunteer, please contact Community Engagement Specialist, Margaret Van Clief at mvanclief@tnc.org.
Events are free and open to the public.
The work we do at the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve (VVCR) serves as a model for how conservation can help both human and natural communities adapt and become more resilient in the face of a changing climate.
VVCR's 14 undeveloped barrier and marsh islands—the longest expanse of coastal wilderness remaining on the east coast—help to protect Eastern Shore communities from storm surges and sea level rise, as well as providing critical wildlife habitat. The mainland and island preserves of VVCR offer visitors unique natural experiences.
Explore our stories below to learn about our coastal resilience, land protection, migratory bird and marine habitat restoration work as well as our education and community outreach programs.
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Feature
Recovering the Past: A History That Mirrors My Own
VVCR History Intern Vanessa Moses reflects on the enslaved individuals who built what is now Brownsville Preserve, and finds connections across time in her own family's history.
Where We Work
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Barrier Islands
VVCR’s 14 barrier and marsh islands provide ideal habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
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Brownsville Preserve
Headquarters of the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve, Brownsville Preserve offers visitors a unique glimpse of the Eastern Shore.
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Coastal Resilience
Working with partners to better understand how nature can make coastal communities more resilient in the face of a changing climate.
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Places We Protect
Explore Our Seaside
Discover Eastern Shore resources and learn about the partners dedicated to managing and protecting these coastal treasures.
How We Work
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Land Protection at VVCR
Working with local, state, and federal partners, the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve protects land on the Eastern Shore through land acquisition and conservation easements.
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Migratory Bird Conservation
Guided by decades of research & monitoring, our scientists are helping to protect migratory bird populations throughout VVCR’s coastal habitats.
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Marine Habitat Restoration
From building oyster reefs to establishing the largest successful eelgrass restoration effort in the world, we're putting science to work in Virginia's coastal bays.
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Science
The Science of Success
Research conducted through UVA and Virginia Sea Grant on VVCR oyster reefs can help identify which areas in seaside bays are most likely to support a successful oyster reef.
Community Conservation
Education
Unique, hands-on learning activities that connect Eastern Shore students and educators with the natural environment.
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Connecting with our Community
We are engaging community members of all ages and backgrounds and connecting people with the places we protect at VVCR.
Get Involved
Volunteers play an important role in all of our programs. Help support our work while connecting with nature in a meaningful way.
History and Legacy
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Revealing History
Digging deeper into Brownsville Preserve's cultural history to more accurately represent its past stories.
By Ian Post | Coastal Style
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Celebration, Reflection, Elevation
If a picture is worth 1,000 words, this storymap is priceless. A look back at 50 years of the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve.
By Chris Bruce
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The Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve Story
Reflections on protecting a coastal wilderness and looking ahead to our next half century of conservation.
By Daniel White
Connect with the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve
For inquiries about visiting Brownsville Preserve, island use policies, connecting with our community outreach or education programs, or learning more about our conservation work on Virginia's Eastern Shore.
11332 Brownsville Road - PO Box 158
Nassawadox, VA 23413
Phone: 757-442-3049
For media inquiries, please contact Chelsea Bowers, Media Relations Manager, by phone at 804-728-0588 or email chelsea.bowers@tnc.org.
If you have questions or concerns regarding our blue carbon seagrass project, please contact Jill Bieri, Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve Program Director, by phone at 757-442-5416 or email jbieri@tnc.org.
Our Staff
Our world faces complex conservation challenges. Meet the people who are working on creative, lasting solutions here on Virginia's Eastern Shore.
Media Inquiries:
To schedule an interview with a member of our VVCR staff please contact Chelsea Bowers, Media Relations Manager, by phone at 804-728-0588 or email chelsea.bowers@tnc.org.
Jill Bieri, Director Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve
Jill brings more than 30 years of experience in marine science and environmental education to her role as director of the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve where she leads a staff of professionals working to protect, restore and sustain the barrier islands, coastal lagoon and bayside ecosystems of Virginia’s Eastern Shore.
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Virginia’s Eastern Shore is a rare, conserved wilderness with communities that are friendly and full of character and culture. I feel privileged to live and work here.
Mario Balitbit, Migratory Bird Specialist
A lifelong bird enthusiast, Mario joined TNC full time in December 2022 after working as a summer seasonal shorebird technician. As part of VVCR's Migratory Bird Program, Mario assists with our long-term monitoring efforts of many shore/waterbird species—including willets, American oystercatchers and whimbrels—found breeding, wintering or migrating along the Barrier Islands system. Mario also coordinates our Island Steward volunteer program, engaging visitors on barrier island policies to protect beach-nesting birds.
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I enjoy being out almost daily alongside the species we study—VVCR's marshes and barrier islands are my typical office space. Being in the field pushes me to stay curious and develop a deep appreciation for our natural systems.
Susan Bates, Ph.D., Coastal Science Program Manager
Susan leads VVCR’s Coastal Resilience Program. Her work involves engaging with partners to develop tools and strategies for informing coastal resilience decisions and projects, demonstrating the value of nature-based solutions and building community relationships. Susan holds a Master of Science degree in Oceanography and a Doctorate in Climate Dynamics and has more than 20 years of experience in these fields.
Libby Bieri, Marine Field Technician
Libby joined TNC in July 2023. In her role she assists with VVCR's oyster, eelgrass and bay scallop restoration and monitoring efforts, part of a Marine Habitat Restoration Team that is refining existing techniques and implementing new ones to protect unique coastal landscapes.
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I enjoy spending most of my time out on the water, not only connecting with our marine ecosystems but also finding ways to make them and the local communities that depend on them more resilient.
Mariana Camacho, Blue Carbon Specialist
Mariana joined the chapter in September 2022. Her work focuses on research into the co-benefits of VVCR's seagrass restoration project beyond carbon sequestration, including benefits to fisheries, water quality and biodiversity, with the goal of developing physical and monetary metrics—economic valuations of the seagrass restoration project that may enable future funding opportunities.
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I enjoy being part of a dynamic and mission-driven team, where everyone cares deeply about protecting people and nature.
Brittany Collins, Marine Restoration Specialist
After spending two summers at VVCR as a seasonal marine field technician, Britt joined TNC full time in 2020. She assists the Coastal Scientist in conducting marine ecological restoration and monitoring for VVCR’s oyster, eelgrass and bay scallop restoration efforts. Britt was commissioned into the U.S. Navy as an Oceanography Officer in 2008 and served for nine years before returning to civilian life in 2017.
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I love that I can spend the majority of my time outdoors, not just connecting with nature but also coming up with solutions for how we can protect it and the surrounding communities.
Marcus Killmon, Captain and Facilities Manager
Marcus supports every program at the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve. He maintains VVCR’s fleet of marine vessels and has held a captain’s license since 2002. Marcus grew up spending time on Cedar Island and has been a member of the Wachapreague Volunteer Fire Department for more than 30 years.
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I enjoy that I spend 90% of my time outdoors. I love sharing my local experiences with the school groups we take out to Parramore Island.
Bo Lusk, Coastal Scientist
Bo grew up playing and working in the waters of the Eastern Shore. He leads the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve’s marine restoration work, including ongoing projects to restore oyster and eelgrass habitats, as well as working with partners to re-introduce the bay scallop to Virginia waters.
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I get to work in and help improve this incredible place to make it resilient for my children’s future and ensure its value for those of us who work and play here today.
Jennifer Miller, Brownsville Preserve and Education Manager
Jenny provides unique, hands-on learning opportunities for both teachers and students in Accomack and Northampton Counties. She also manages the Brownsville Preserve and maintains the William B. Cummings Birding and Wildlife Trail for the public to explore.
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It is an amazing feeling to leave a part of ourselves in every project we do to protect and preserve this beautiful area that we share with the community.
Ben Nettleton, Land Protection Manager
Ben first joined the VVCR team in 2016 as a Virginia Sea Grant Fellow and returned to TNC full-time in 2023. As Land Protection Manager, Ben identifies priority sites for protection and works with willing landowners who wish to see their land conserved. He also leads annual monitoring of VVCR’s more than 70 conservation easements in Accomack and Northampton Counties and works to develop conservation and management plans.
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I love working with private landowners who recognize the importance and beauty of their land and want to protect it. It is inspiring to witness this generosity and facilitate land protection that will leave a lasting legacy.
Zak Poulton, Coastal Biologist/Technology Specialist
Zak is part of the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve’s shorebird and migratory bird team. A certified UAV pilot, Zak often finds himself out on the water or at the controls of a drone implementing the program’s monitoring, management, and research priorities.
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Virginia’s barrier islands are a beautiful place to work with a great group of people with strong conservation values.
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Born and raised on the Eastern Shore, I endeavor to be good ambassador for my home; using my knowledge and connection to the area to enrich visitor experiences and to show others what is profound about the coastal wilderness.
Margaret Van Clief, Outreach and Education Coordinator
Margaret works in the community to connect residents and Eastern Shore visitors with the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve’s properties through public events and educational programming, both on and off the preserve.
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I love our community here on the Shore, and this job allows me to become more involved and connect people of all ages with nature.
Alexandra Wilke, Coastal Scientist
Alex manages the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve’s migratory bird program and is responsible for year-round stewardship of 50 miles of barrier island beaches. She works with Federal and State partners along the entire Atlantic coast to integrate VVCR's efforts with broader bird conservation initiatives.
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I love being part of protecting a unique and special place that I hope will still be here in its natural state for my boys to enjoy decades from now.
Visit
The Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve is home to the longest expanse of coastal wilderness remaining on the east coast. Brownsville Preserve and the barrier islands offer visitors unique natural experiences.
Want to learn more? Discover all of the incredible resources that this region supports and learn about the partners dedicated to managing and protecting these coastal treasures.
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Brownsville Preserve
Birds and other wildlife abound at Brownsville Preserve. The William B. Cummings Birding and Wildlife Trail offers a round-trip hike of three miles through memorable coastal Virginia scenery. Explore wooded uplands, take in expansive marsh views and enjoy the variety of life all around you.
Visitors can also enjoy a treasure hunt in nature through one of our six geocaches. Or download our self-guided audio tour—it's like having a naturalist in your pocket!
Leashed dogs are permitted at Brownsville on the William B. Cummings Birding and Wildlife Trail. Dogs on the trail must be leashed at all times.
Dogs are not allowed on any of the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve islands.
Visit the Brownsville Preserve page for additional information to help you plan your trip.
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Barrier Islands
Most TNC owned islands at the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve are open to the public for low-impact, recreational day use, such as hiking, bird watching, surf fishing and photography. These include Smith, Myrtle, Mink, Cobb, Rogue, Sandy, Parramore and Revel Islands and the TNC owned portions of Metompkin, Cedar and Hog Islands.
Seasonal restrictions are in place to protect nesting birds—all areas above the high tide line are closed April through August.
Little Cobb and Ship Shoal Islands are CLOSED to visitor use at all times for scientific research and safety reasons.
Visit the Barrier Islands preserve page for additional information.
Additional Resources
Explore Our Seaside: Virginia's Eastern Shore
Recreational opportunities abound on Virginia’s Seaside for the adventurous visitor, but exploring this remote region must be done respectfully, responsibly and safely.
Most barrier islands are open to the public for low-impact, recreational day use, such as hiking, bird watching, surf fishing and photography. Visitation policies vary, depending on island ownership and management, time of year and activity. Seasonal restrictions and closures are in place to protect sensitive natural resources.
Explore Our Seaside is an online resource created by TNC and partners including the US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, Virginia Departments of Wildlife Resources and Conservation and Recreation, Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program, Virginia Marine Resources Commission, NASA, NOAA and Accomack-Northampton Planning District Commission with support from the Volgenau Foundation.
Visit Explore Our Seaside to learn more.
Our Key Partners
We work closely with Federal, state and local partners to achieve our conservation goals.
- University of Virginia Long Term Ecological Research (LTER)
- College of William and Mary’s Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)
- Virginia Marine Resources Commission
- US Fish and Wildlife Service
- Virginia Departments of Environmental Quality, Wildlife Resources and Conservation and Recreation
- Local government and private landowners
In addition to domestic partners, our work at VVCR has global reach as well. The Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve is a member of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Program, dedicated to establishing a scientific basis for enhancing the relationship between people and their environments.
VVCR is one of 701 sites of excellence in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves spanning 124 countries and including 21 transboundary sites. The network promotes collaboration and represents a unique tool for international cooperation through sharing knowledge, exchanging experiences, building capacity and promoting best practices.
Coastal Resilience
Virginia's Eastern Shore lies within one of the U.S’s most vulnerable coastal regions. Sea levels are rising at three to four times the global average and storms are intensifying. But natural solutions can provide a first line of defense.
The Nature Conservancy is working with leading coastal scientists and community partners to explore and document the resilience inherent in the Eastern Shore's natural systems. We are using this living laboratory to better understand how nature can make coastal communities here—and everywhere—more resilient in the face of a changing climate.
- Accomack-Northampton Planning District Commission
- University of Virginia’s Long-Term Ecological Research Project
- Virginia Institute of Marine Science’s Center for Coastal Resource Management
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Randolph-Macon College
- Duke University
- University of North Carolina-Wilmington
- Natural Capital Project
- The Brosnan Center for Risk Reduction
- NASA-Wallops Flight Facility
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
- ARCADIS US, Inc.
- Warren-Pinnacle Consulting, Inc.
Education
VVCR’s education program aims to connect public school students in Accomack and Northampton Counties to the natural world through experiential field trips. The curriculum-based trips have been designed for 5th, 7th, and 10th grade students. The field experiences were collaboratively designed with local educators through participatory workshops to ensure they are aligned with Virginia’s Standards of Learning (S.O.L.’s.)
Land Protection
Through the Virginia Eastern Shore Conservation Alliance, we work with local, state, and federal partners, as well as private organizations, to conserve land in Accomack and Northampton counties.
Over the years TNC has assisted Virginia’s departments of Conservation and Recreation, Game and Inland Fisheries, and the Coastal Zone Management Program, to identify and conserve natural areas for wildlife and public access.
We have partnered with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to add property to the Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge, and helped develop the Cape Charles Bike and Hike Trail.
One private partner, Virginia’s Eastern Shore Land Trust (VESLT), was established in 2003 to protect local farms, forests and wetlands. VESLT holds 76 conservation easements on 14,000 acres of land, including 1,037 acres that are co-held by The Nature Conservancy. TNC and VESLT also partner in outreach and education efforts, including an annual 2nd grade field trip to VCR's Brownsville Preserve.
Marine Habitat Restoration
We worked with the Virginia Marine Resources Commission in 2015 to build two oyster reefs at Man and Boy Marsh. Three additional reefs were constructed in 2016 at two sites at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge that suffered serious damage from Hurricane Sandy. These projects were funded by both the U.S. Department of Interior and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation through funds established to support Hurricane Sandy recovery efforts. Other partners in our oyster reef restoration efforts include the National Park Service and Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources.
A decades-long partnership with the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) has resulted in the largest and most successful seagrass restoration project in the world. We’re working together to build on this success by returning bay scallops to Virginia waters. In 2017, we released 12.3 million bay scallop larvae that were spawned by VIMS and Cherrystone Aquafarms into the eelgrass in South Bay. The hope is to eventually restore a self-sustaining population of bay scallops.
Migratory Bird Conservation
We work closely with many different partners to understand how bird populations use and depend on the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve for survival. We use that information to understand range-wide conservation needs and guide local management actions to protect and build resilient migratory bird populations both in coastal Virginia and throughout the hemisphere.
- Center for Conservation Biology at the College of William and Mary
- Virginia Tech Shorebirds Program
- US Fish & Wildlife Service
- Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources
- Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation
- Virginia Marine Resources Commission
- Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program
- NASA/Wallops Flight Facility
- Coastal Virginia Wildlife Observatory
- National Park Service
- USDA Virginia Wildlife Service
Long Term Ecological Research (LTER)
The largest and longest-lived ecological network in the United States, LTER brings together a multi-disciplinary group of scientists to study, document and analyze environmental change at sites across the country. The LTER program at the Virginia Coast Reserve began in 1987, and is administered through the Department of Environmental Sciences at the University of Virginia. Research projects include studying how climate change, sea-level rise and more—and more intense—coastal storms affect both human and natural communities on the Eastern Shore.
US Navy
We have worked with the US Navy since 2016 as part of their project to assess the winter population status of harbor and gray seals in the area. A group of approximately 50-80 seals routinely use TNC property at the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve to haul out. We also assist the Navy in deploying satellite tracking tags, successfully tagging 7 seals in 2018. We have learned a great deal about how the seals are using the area and the weather conditions that impact their behavior.
In March, 2019 VVCR staff assisted two members of the Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center Stranding Response Program with the release a young gray seal at a known haul out site on TNC property. The team had cared for the animal for several days after it was found in a weak condition in the Back Bay area. The tagged seal was later observed in South Carolina at Myrtle Beach State Park and on the beach on Hilton Head Island.
Surveys initiated in November during the 2019/2020 season yielded a high count to date of 39 individual seals using TNC property as haul-out locations. TNC played an integral role during this survey season in initiating the use of trail cameras to monitor seal activity and investigate factors influencing behavior at haul-out sites.
Volunteers play an important role in all our programs.
Help support our work while connecting with nature in a meaningful way.
Join the Brownsville Stewardship Crew
Stewardship workdays are typically held 1-2 times a month to complete projects such as trail maintenance, cutting and hauling limbs, building or repairing boardwalks and cutting brush and overgrown vegetation.
Gardening and Landscape Help
2-3 volunteers are needed 1-3 hours per week from mid-March through September to work in the garden at the Brownsville house. This will consist of weeding the kitchen garden and flower beds, trimming vegetation away from the house, mulching and removing invasive Italian arum. Tools provided on-site.
Bluebird Box Monitoring
This is a great opportunity for birders! Volunteers are needed to check bluebird boxes, fill out data sheets and take photos as part of our bluebird monitoring at Brownsville Preserve. Volunteers will work as a team (monitoring individually) to ensure the bluebird boxes are monitored once a week (preferably the same day each week), starting the first week of April and running through August. It typically takes 2 hours each visit.
For information about these or other volunteer opportunities, please contact Jen Dalke, volunteer program manager, by email at jdalke@tnc.org or cell 540-335-1302.
Upcoming Events
View All EventsMore Volunteer Opportunities
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Subscribe to the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve's quarterly e-newsletter. Get the latest news and updates about our conservation efforts, volunteer opportunities, and special events delivered straight to your inbox.
Program Milestones and Achievements
- UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Program
- Audubon Global Important Bird Area
- U.S. Department of the Interior National Natural Landmark
- National Science Foundation Long-Term Ecological Research site
- Western Hemisphere International Shorebird Reserve Network site
- Protection, with partners, of more than 115,000 acres on Virginia’s Eastern Shore
- Ownership of some 40,000 acres of barrier islands, marshes and uplands
- Partnership approaches to protecting and managing 50 miles of barrier islands for thousands of nesting shorebirds and colonial waterbirds
- Partnership approaches to restoring more than 50 acres of oyster reefs; the management and monitoring of more than 100 acres of oyster reefs; and the restoration of more than 9,500 acres (and counting!) of seagrass and the re-introduction of bay scallops in the coastal bays
- Numerous contract awards for a ground-breaking conservation and restoration projects
Make a Difference
For 50 years, our work at the Virginia Coast Reserve (VCR) has helped to protect the longest expanse of coastal wilderness remaining on the East Coast. Will you help us continue this work?
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The Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve is a member of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Program, dedicated to establishing a scientific basis for enhancing the relationship between people and their environments.
VVCR is one of 701 sites of excellence in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves spanning 124 countries and including 21 transboundary sites. The network promotes collaboration and represents a unique tool for international cooperation through sharing knowledge, exchanging experiences, building capacity and promoting best practices.