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Stories in Virginia

Writing the Land: Virginia

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An illustration of a butterfly creating ripples on a teal blue background.

Explore a new collection of poetry inspired by Virginia’s diverse conservation lands.

Writing the Land This inspiring anthology is a collection of poetry about conserved lands held by a land conservation organization or Tribes across the Commonwealth of Virginia. © Butterfly Effect by Martin Bridge

A blue book cover of Writing the Land: Virginia, featuring an illustration of a blue butterfly in the center.
Writing the Land: Virginia Explore a new collection of poetry inspired by Virginia’s diverse conservation lands. © Martin Bridge

Between 2023-2024, our Virginia team collaborated with six poets, each of whom “adopted” a TNC preserve or project in the state to visit periodically for literary inspiration. The poems they created from these experiences in nature have been published in an anthology, Writing the Land: Virginia, which also includes poetry from 11 similar collaborations across the state and a foreword by TNC trustee Dr. Mamie Parker. The poets who worked with TNC are Doug Van Gundy (Warm Springs Mountain Preserve), J. Indigo Eriksen (Piney Grove Preserve), former Virginia Poet Laureate Luisa A. Igloria and Chelsea Krieg (Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve), Tramere Monroe (Clinch Valley) and Jonathan Cannon (Buck Mountain Creek Conservation Easement, his family farm). TNC was also instrumental in conserving several other featured lands in the book, such as Northern Virginia’s Bull Run Mountains and the Crow’s Nest Natural Area Preserve. Learn more about Writing the Land and how to order the anthology at writingtheland.org.

Warm Springs Mountain Preserve

Allegheny Highlands, Bath County, Western Virginia 

View of rain clouds from Bear Loop trail with pink blooms in the foreground.
Warm Springs Mountain Preserve View of rain clouds from Bear Loop Trail with rhododendron blooms in the foreground. Warm Springs Mountain Preserve, Virginia. © Daniel White/TNC
A black and white close-up selfie of poet Doug Van Gundy.
Doug Van Gundy Writing the Land: Virginia poet. © courtesy Doug Van Gundy

Doug Van Gundy is a writer and poet from Elkins, West Virginia. He directs the Low-Residency MFA program in Creative Writing at West Virginia Wesleyan College. His work has appeared in many journals, including Poets & Writers, Poetry and The Oxford American. He is co-editor of the anthology Eyes Glowing at the Edge of the Woods: Contemporary Writing from West Virginia, published by West Virginia University Press. His first book of poems, A Life Above Water, was published by Red Hen Press, and his second collection is forthcoming from The University Press of Kentucky. Doug also plays fiddle, guitar and mandolin in the old-time music duo Born Old. 

Waiting is a Shade of Green
by Doug Van Gundy

If these hills are still green, then green
must be the most patient hue: Zen
green. Waiting green. Indecisive green.
Been there, still there, green. Trees

seem dabbed along Warm Springs Mountain
and down the slope in shades of olive
and viridian, emerald; sap and cadmium green,
waiting to oxidize brown or be scraped

from the canvas of the Alleghenies
leaving only grey ghosts and damaged
ground. Orange is action and blue
is placid and red is pure passion

but green is take-it-as-it-comes, whatever-
works-for-you, very laissez faire,
awaiting the rising tide of autumn
and whatever it is that comes next.

An owl peeks through green tree leaves.
Barred Owl (Strix varia), Warm Springs Mountain Preserve, Virginia. © Daniel White/TNC

News from Bath County
After Michael O’Brien
by Doug Van Gundy

Cumulus clouds echo
the contours of hills below

while mist rises
from the ridgeline

like a waterfall
in reverse.

___________

In the valley
Mill Run stumbles

tripping over
its own feet and catching

itself over
and over again.

____________

All there ever is
is a little of this, a little

of that — honey mushrooms
at the base of the oak,

an inchworm measuring
a yellow leaf.

Seemingly endless green mountains with fog rolling through the middle.
Endless Mountains View of fog settling in the valleys shortly after sunrise at Flag Rock, Warm Springs Mountain Preserve, Virginia. © Daniel White / TNC

Warm Springs Mountain, August
by Doug Van Gundy

I look east on a clear day from Flag Rock
across the valley-and-ridge — out over
Big Piney and Beards Mountain,
through Panther Gap to Little North
in the blue distance, toward the coastal plain
and the Chesapeake, and I’m taken by a romantic
and wrong-headed vision, imagining the masts
of ships well beyond the horizon, their pilots
and passengers yet to set foot on this land
they believe is unknown and unnamed.

Likewise, looking west, out over the Warm Springs
Valley toward the plateau, across the Jackson River
to Back Creek Mountain and Allegheny beyond that,
and beyond even that, the accordion of ridges
that stretch to the Ohio, I can almost see ghosts
of smoke rising against the late-summer haze
from the stick-and-mud chimneys of cabins
built by Scots and German and English settlers.

I even imagine looking straight down at my feet
through the accumulated strata of earth and time,
deposit and upheaval, continental drift and
Appalachian orogeny, eventually arriving
at the bottom of a Cambrian sea, its mollusks
and sea fans buried beneath millions of years
of quartz and shale and sand.

Dreaming like this in the here-and-now,
I almost overlook the mushrooms and mosses
turning last year’s leaves and limbs to soil,
and the oaks and hickories turning the morning     sunlight
into leaves and acorns, and down the ridge, high up
in the canopy, a pileated woodpecker drumming
as he excavates the dead trunk of a decades-old
chestnut tree, hollowing out a home.

Explore TNC's Allegheny Highlands Program

Collaborating with partners to protect forests, caves, rivers and unique habitats.

Learn more

Piney Grove Preserve

Virginia Pinelands, Sussex County, Southeast Virginia 

The trunks of longleaf pine trees with green vegetation at the base, two months after a prescribed burn.
Piney Grove Preserve Grasses grow in Piney Grove's open savanna two months after a controlled burn. © Robert B. Clontz / TNC
Headshot of poet, Indigo Eriksen, posing with her chin leaning on her hand.
Indigo Eriksen Writing the Land: Virginia poet. © courtesy Indigo Eriksen

J. Indigo Eriksen was raised in Virginia and Colorado, lived in Guatemala and Mexico, and received her MFA from Mills College and MA in Comparative Literature from San Francisco State University. A resident of Front Royal, she is Associate Professor of English at Northern Virginia Community College and a doctoral candidate at George Mason University. Her creative work has appeared in Texas Review Press, District Fray, The Northern Virginia Review, Scratching Against the Fabric, Endlessly Rocking, and TYCA-SE Journal.  

Yellow flowers decorate the tops of green grass with longleaf pine standing tall within the flowers.
Pinelands Protection Parallel white bands indicate trees with red-cockaded woodpecker cavities at Piney Grove Preserve. © Robert B. Clontz / TNC

Two Lines
by J. Indigo Eriksen

I would tell you of the two lines
wrapped around a pine tree that announce
the red-cockaded woodpecker; and how
the fire-browned leaves of the understory
mean light and breath; I would show you
that these locked gates transform into the long
lives of forest.

I would tell you of a cypress swamp in the ancestral
lands of the Nottoway. Of moonlight filtering through
pine. Of a hidden flower, only two of which exist now.     Of
enslaved bodies buried without namestone. Of the old     war
and the new one coming.

I would tell you the gps coordinates, the passcode for     entry,
the hidden key. If only you didn’t demand this as
your birthright. If only you wouldn’t carve your name
into the bark. If only you could break open your     marrow
and let loose your wild spirit. If only you were still. If
only you might hold the call of the bird above you
in palms gentle, and bend.

Two Lines (2:38) A poem by J. Indigo Eriksen written on behalf of Piney Grove Preserve, which is protected by The Nature Conservancy of Virginia.
Piney Grove Preserve A field of lavenders with sunshine © Robert B.

I arrive thirteen days after a new attack in an old war. This is the day a woman is stabbed to death in your country for reasons unrelated to the old war, the authorities tell you in a press conference. In the old war, a thousand children are murdered will be murdered are dying now. The streets become impromptu burial ground for men and women and olive grove, leftovers given to the air-raid siren night. In this country, you go to the trees. You carry the dead with you. Here, there is so much space for the old wars, all of them, that unfold around you like confetti of bone ash and crumbled buildings; your eyes a teleprompter naming the dead. Still, the sacred persists. In cypress swamp, in the Nottoway, in the land returned to those before. In this country, there once were wild places, too. This was before the old wars, when there were no boundary lines to fight for. The earth an extended spaciousness. Here, though, the trees are tall and arranged in rows. Safety delineated on maps. Here, the dead of an old war lie quiet. The forest a hidden grave for stolen bodies. Still, the sacred persists. In cypress swamp, in the Nottoway, in the land returned to those before, in the reclaiming of stories too long left untold, in the grandchildren of the enslaved who remember. I remember once my father took me to an open field; his forefinger pointed to a single tree that is a perfect forest, he said. I looked around, desperate for the tangle of the wild, the missing sisters of ponderosa. Here, fire becomes a guest invited in from time to time, ushered through the protected halls of forest. Fire nourishes. Brings life. Our country has forgotten this way of knowing. Our country uses fire only to undo. Our country painted the portrait of dead birds and then took their homes. Another old war. Our country chose another path and paved it. Still, the sacred persists. In cypress swamp, in the Nottoway, in the land returned to those before, in the reclaiming of stories too long left untold, in the grandchildren of the enslaved who remember, in red-cockaded woodpecker, in longleaf pine, in the protest against the old wars, in the call for a new return to a long ago way of knowing, in the renaming of birds, in the felling of statues, in the flight pattern of a preying bird, in the call of tree frog, in the memory, in the promise, in the hope, in you. You walk into the trees here. They brush against you, leaving their ash written on your clothes. Your fingers are painted in the memory of fire. The land is not your country. This soil belongs to itself. You press your palms to earth; remove your boots. Your naked toes touch soil. You reach through flesh and open ribcage. You give your breath to trees, to earth, this memory of wild. You offer your marrow, your bones to the old ways. This is not a holy tribute. This is the golden light of sun. This is your benediction beneath the longleaf pine. You unbuckle broken knees and walk.

Litany, by J. Indigo Eriksen

Quote: J. Indigo Eriksen

These trees don't just exist. They're part of this longer story, and conflict is part of the story of these poems.

A close-up of a pine cone hanging from a pine tree.
Pine cone Longleaf pine cones are the largest of the southern pine and range in size from 5 to 12 inches in length. © Erika Nortemann/TNC

Pinus palustris
by J. Indigo Eriksen

In stillness,
even you can hear
her bright green needles
sharpening—

the land belongs to itself
a secret
the forest knows.

Explore TNC's Virginia Pinelands Program

Conserving centuries-old cypress swamps, VA's rarest bird and iconic longleaf savannnas.

Learn more

Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve

Eastern Shore of Virginia

Estuaries and creeks from an aerial view on the Eastern Shore of Virginia.
Estuaries and creeks Estuaries and creeks in the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve near Wachapreague, Virginia © Peter Frank Edwards
Selfie of poet, Chelsea Krieg, smiling from an overhead angle.
Chelsea Krieg Writing the Land: Virginia poet. © courtesy Chelsea Krieg

Chelsea Krieg was raised in Chesapeake. She received an MFA from North Carolina State University. Her work may be found or is forthcoming in New South, Gulf Coast, The Southern Poetry Anthology Volume IX: Virginia, Tinderbox Poetry Journal, The Greensboro Review, Poet Lore, and other journals. She lives in Raleigh, NC, and teaches writing at NCSU, where she is also Assistant Director of the MFA Program.  

Headshot of poet, Luisa A. Igloria, posing in front of bright green leaves.
Luisa A. Igloria Writing the Land: Virginia poet. © Gabriela Igloria

Luisa A. Igloria is originally from Baguio City in the Philippines. She is the author of 14 books of poetry and four chapbooks. In July 2020, then Virginia Governor Ralph Northam appointed her as the 20th Poet Laureate of the Commonwealth of Virginia. She is a Louis I. Jaffe Professor and University Professor of English and Creative Writing at Old Dominion University.  

Dead trees nestled in the sand on the Eastern Shore of Virginia.
Ghost Forest Parramore Island, Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve. © Daniel White/TNC

Before I Knew What it Meant
Cape Charles, VA
by Chelsea Krieg

In the first chill of November, cattails waver 
    where we step as catbirds whine above

and we know that here, the Virginia coastline 
    is sinking. Ghost forests haunt the marsh

with silver skin and roots that surrender 
    to a rush of salt and the weight of every

slender body that passes. In the clearing, my mother 
    teaches me how to mourn: to crush wild fennel

between thumb and pointer, breathe 
    in its sweet anise. She baptizes each stalk–

sea oat, sumac, groundsel, goldenrod. 
    Wasps nests cling under a nearby bridge

like a church organ, and our footsteps are soft 
    as the prayer I whispered as a child–if I die

before I wake, I pray the Lord, my soul 
    to take
–before I knew what it meant.

Overhead, crows heave their dark voices 
    like a choir and we slip along the banks

to collect their songs. Scientists call the bobwhite, 
    near-threatened and we search for broods under

briar thickets and call to them by name. 
    Once, I thought I heard a reply, but it is always

always my mother’s voice echoing back to me.

Before I Knew What It Meant (2:33) A poem by Chelsea Krieg, written on behalf of Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve, which is protected by The Nature Conservancy of Virginia.
A photo of Black Skimmers flying with their long wings close to water.
Black Skimmers Black Skimmers fly close to the water on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. © Jennifer Davis/TNC

To Be Both
by Chelsea Krieg

Before frost settles onto the cordgrass, the sun-
tipped monarch will alight on the goldenrod near 
an abandoned spider web. Before the kestrel lifts 
from the snag’s skeleton, the yaupon holly will root 
into the sand, its scarlet berries peppering 
the beach. Before the marsh wren skitters across 
the fallen pine where little nest polypore make 
cups for rain to fill, leopard frogs will leap 
into puddles along the footpath. Before I know 
the names of every tree and birdsong along the     saltmarsh, 
I will hold my daughter. And I will finally understand 
that it is possible to be both the doe standing 
in the clearing, and the fawn leaping 
through the meadow, scared, and on her own.

Quote: Chelsea Krieg

My personal goals and my projects are to intertwine the human world with the natural world and to highlight the ways in which we're similar and the ways in which we're different, the ways in which we are perhaps claiming land in problematic ways.

A boat drives through bending areas of water on the Eastern Shore of Virginia.
Virginia Coast Reserve Healthy natural communities can make a difference in places like VA's Eastern Shore, vulnerable to rising seas and more frequent and intense storms due to climate change. © Kyle LaFerriere Photography

Insuring the Land
by Luisa A. Igloria

All this: what one could still gesture at
with a sweep of an arm—coppery

stretches of sand flats, gel-like
pools of water asterisked by slender

birds, hems of hills ringed
with stands of stalwart green.

Thickets of greenbriar, cedar,
and pine; saltmarsh cordgrass

across the estuary. We want
to gather them in as if to hold,

as if we could—each ruffled frond
and call in the softer hours,

each speckled staff of sea oxeye
and goldenrod. Insurance is the word

we use for the fear of risk
underlining every desire,

knowing as we do
of war’s broad mantle, storm

surges that breach the reefs
and barriers, forcing their way into every

box of keepsakes in the basement,
roofs that cave in from the unrelenting

sorrows of rain. We’re always paying
to underwrite the cost of coming

tragedies, the cost of restoration
of these habitats: paying with coin,

with sandcastled futures of human
and nonhuman beings not yet even born.

Insuring the Land (2:40) A poem by Luisa A. Igloria, written on behalf of Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve, which is protected by The Nature Conservancy of Virginia.
A sandy barrier island with grass extends into the water on the Eastern Shore of Virginia.
Hog Island Aerial view of Hog Island, Virginia, one of fourteen barrier and marsh islands protected by the Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve. © Peter Frank Edwards

Hog Island
by Luisa A. Igloria

The sun dips beneath a horizon of barrier
islands, marshes filled with traces
of the winged and wild-footed.

Skimmers in spring, migrants
wheeling toward the salt of other seasons.

On one side, the water; on the other,
the land—acres that yielded corn, tobacco,
barley, cotton. And where

are the quail that loved
fields of castor bean, that thrashed

in the wake of rifle fire? This
time of year, everything in the landscape tints
to the color of bronze and rust, registry pages

inked in sepia with names and weights;
the worth of indentured bodies. Palimpsest

means the canvas we see
floats on a geology of other layers—
sedimenting until the sea works loose

what it petrifies in salts and lye, what it
preserves for an afterhistory with no guarantee.

Quote: Luisa A. Igloria

There are and continue to be thriving Indigenous communities and lifeways, so I've always been very conscious about how place is not just a marker in a geographical sense, but how it really signifies deep connections that are meaningful in many different ways to the people who feel connected.

A colony of nesting royal terns on the sand point their heads and orange beaks toward the sky.
Tern Colony A colony of Terns on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. © Zak Poulton/TNC

Machipongo
by Luisa A. Igloria

Our guides ease the boat through narrow
channels until we get to open water,
point out observation towers
in the distance. Closer by,
stretches of marsh-meadow
where hermit crabs flip houses
all day. Flocks of dark-headed
laughing gulls with lightly rouged bills—
their numbers now severely diminished.
An eagle perches on a post then takes
to the sky. We learn about the wrecked
sailing vessel carrying hogs in pens;
how surviving animals swam to shore,
giving the island this name. I prefer
Machipongo, Algonquin name which means
fine dust and flies, or the sands that constantly
shift; and clouds of mosquitoes rising
from the reeds. Never stopping,
undulant histories overlap in piles
of fog as fronds of eel grass work
to quietly leach carbon from the water,
weave shelter for a world of creatures.

Explore TNC's Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve

Conserving the longest expanse of coastal wilderness remaining on the East Coast.

Learn more

Cumberland Forest Project

Clinch Valley, Southwest Virginia

A view of rolling green hills in Southwest Virginia.
Clinch Mountain Clinch Mountain is a mountain ridge in the U.S. states of Tennessee and Virginia, lying in the ridge-and-valley section of the Appalachian Mountains. © Kyle LaFerriere Photography
Headshot of poet Tremere Monroe.
Tramere Monroe Writing the Land: Virginia poet. © courtesy Tramere Monroe.

Tramere Monroe is an emerging poet, writer, and lover of words from Roanoke. He has performed his poetry at venues such as Live Arts in Charlottesville and Soul Sessions in Roanoke. In his spare time, he enjoys jogging in nature, watering plants, and chilling on the beach. He believes in the power of recycling, poems, and prayer. He is currently working on publishing his first book. 

A hand holds two brown and shiny mussels in their palm.
Shiny pigtoes Shiny pigtoes (Fusconaia cor), "Musselrama," Clinch River at Cleveland Island Preserve, July 2008. © Daniel White/TNC

Clinch Cumberland
by Tramere Monroe

I am a Clinch river running
A forever water dashing
As Aqua white pouring over
Against the backbones of my cliffs

Those whose hands bury into me
Will lift them as opened palms drenched
Of surviving clams still alive
Proof that life is still worth living

You can hear my fluidity
Gush between the teeth of rocks
Falling over the green moss
Of Cumberland stones

Here the boughs of trees
Bow into my cold brook
I am a temple of countless trees
Loved on by the grace of human hands

I am a forest
For the living bird
Perched to a dangling branch
Staring to an endless sky

I am a mountain
Of whispering white
Water falling, crashing
Into a rippling wave

You can see the puffy white clouds
On the mirror of my waters
Move against the stillness
Of my river

And flowers, they bob their heads
Wiggling in the fall wind
Bouncing over the tall grass
Stretching their long necks afar

My flowing run like blood
Through the tunnels of veins
Passing through Powell
And through Holston’s path

My flowing is like blood
Where mussels filter me
Protecting me from harm
Clinging to the unclean

If I am alive
Then those who dwell in me live
Not as the undead
Floating as pollution does

Tell me,
What is the heartbeat of a river
Perhaps it is the bass flinging itself
In mid-air and plunging back into me

Quote: Tramere Monroe

It is the artist's responsibility to make people aware of things that they otherwise may not be aware of. And poetry has a really special, unique way of doing that.

Clinch Cumberland (2:49) A poem by Tramere Monroe, written on behalf of the Cumberland Forest Project, which is protected by The Nature Conservancy of Virginia.

Explore TNC's Clinch Valley Program

Conserving the Clinch River and supporting nature-based opportunities in Southwest VA.

Learn more

Buck Mountain Creek Conservation Easement

Albemarle County, Central Virginia

Jon Cannon stands in front of a low creek and forest.
Buck Mountain Creek Jon Cannon at Buck Mountain Creek in the Free Union area of Albemarle County, Virginia. © Evelyn Zelmer
Headshot of poet, Jon Cannon.
Jon Cannon Writing the Land: Virginia poet. © courtesy Jon Cannon

Jonathan Z. Cannon writes poetry and nonfiction and is the author of Environment in the Balance: The Green Movement and the Supreme Court. He retired in 2021 from the UVA Law School, where he served as the Blaine T. Phillips Distinguished Professor of Environmental Law and the inaugural director of the Program in Law, Communities and the Environment. A former general counsel for the EPA, Cannon wrote the legal memo that set the first U.S. Supreme Court decision on climate change into motion. His family’s and neighbors’ lands in Earlysville are under conservation easements with TNC.

A view of a full, yellow moon in the night sky, surrounded by the silhouettes of tree branches.
Full Moon A full moon glows over Virginia. © Jennifer Davis/TNC

On Land under Perpetual Conservation Easements
Buck Mountain Creek, VA
by Jonathan Cannon

Cold comfort, the Frost Moon
exposed tendon, broken bone.

The hide bunched at the fetlock
like a slipped sock

where the deer caught the wire
as it leapt, flipped, hung spraddled there

until I cut it down unceremoniously,
unsure whether it would live or die.

A ghostly rag snagged in the last flood,
a blackened host of leaves in the rood

of a sycamore: I look for assurances
that death here isn’t in its final senses.

The land’s intact, these tracts redeeded to
their primal natures – so

always the creek, its lifeblood everywhere.
Somewhere the deer.

Bone shine, shadow limbs, midnight blue sky,
from which to conjure perpetuity.

Jon Cannon reads his poem (2:11) A poem by Jonathan Cannon called, "On Land Under Perpetual Conservation Easements" written on behalf of the Buck Mountain Creek Conservation Easement, which is protected by The Nature Conservancy of Virginia.
A black and white photo of a tree with no leaves.
Sycamore Tree Sycamore Tree by the Rivanna River. © Daniel White/TNC

Joyeux Noel
by Jonathan Cannon

I’m heavy with you all day,
your head canted against the ribs
where the heart is, sleeping.

The mountains, the low hills
leading to mountains, wait for revelation,
a going down or in

I’m powerless now to execute.
Advent: a coming to.
Of what, to whom?

On the sand lens along the river
where water-birthed, you walked,
left talismanic prints,

the satellite image showed nada:
a sterile nail paring lodged
in a kink of the purple-tinctured trace.

I want
what the spy-in-the-sky can’t see
but have trouble getting.

When without fanfare
a snowy egret rises and beats downstream
on its own adventure.

Fluent modality.
This adventitious time,
the crossed blessing of slow outsweeping wings.

Quote: Jon Cannon

You can't separate human history from the land. It's what shapes the land, and the land shapes the history. It's all relevant.

Frozen Bradford pear fruits hanging from tree branches.
Bradford Pear Fruit A frozen Bradford Pear Fruit in Albemarle County. © Daniel White/TNC

Invasive
by Jonathan Cannon

On what was pasture with an apple tree
before we graded the embankment for the road
and topped it with a guard rail

to keep gravel surfers from taking the plunge,
it’s hard getting much to grow.
Scrappy cedars and pines will fill the opening,

but this spring Bradford Pears march through
unbidden, their breeze-stirred five-petal bundles
showier than the apple, promising

to take over if you let them.
I notch the base, make a straight cut at the back,
and watch them fall. Blossom clouds

smear arcs on their way down.
Their light dispersed, they won’t stop shining
like rainbows, full spectrum – brio and shyness.

How did I get to be the enemy?
This butchering of bones, mine
or yours felt as my own.

Your angles, softnesses and thorns.
One pierces a vein on the back of my right hand.
Random stick, love bite, defensive jab?

A welcome cleansing. I suck the blood.
Weeks later the wood’s still green,
the twigs supple, leaf-buds aroused.

Too late to say, please,
have it all – penurious slope, upended earth,
unflowered sky – just have me too.

A logo with text and an illustration of a red eft.
Writing the Land Learn more about Writing the Land and how to order the anthology at writingtheland.org. © Writing the Land