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Tackling Climate Change in North America

Transitioning to a Clean Energy Future

Learn how TNC uses policy and the buildout of renewable energy to achieve a clean energy transition in North America.

Person walks at sunset through wind farm.
Clean Energy Future An operator walks through a Colorado wind farm at sunset. © Cavan Images/Getty Images

To tackle climate change, we need to move away from our pollution-emitting energy systems and towards a future powered by clean alternatives.

A clean energy future is one where our homes, businesses and lives are powered by renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, and other clean resources.

It's ambitious, but we can do it and are already on our way. TNC is working on the clean energy transition in two ways: advancing climate and clean energy policies and public funding opportunities, as well as accelerating the renewable energy buildout in the United States. Our approach involves such things as:

  • Working with industry leaders on pilot projects that test out new technologies.
  • Partnering with the energy industry on principles for clean energy deployment that take into consideration not just the climate but also nature and people. 
  • Partnering with diverse groups of people to develop ideas for new legislation to accelerate clean energy and reduce emissions.

Our Clean Energy Goals

To put it in numbers we need to:

  • Icon of solar panels.

    400%

    Increase the amount of renewable energy in the U.S. by 400%

  • Icon of workers.

    2.5x

    Build at least 2.5 times the current amount of long-distance power lines to transport clean energy from where it’s generated to where it’s used

  • Icon of government building.

    50%

    Speed up the timelines for new clean energy projects by 50%

  • Icon of co2.

    15%

    Jumpstart emissions reductions in five key industries that make up 15% of all U.S. emissions

  • Icon of car.

    50%

    Enable zero-emission vehicles to make up 50% of new car sales in 2030

How We Work

Seth Long poses next to a solar panel installation his nonprofit did in Letcher County Kentucky.
Clean Energy Future Seth Long is the Executive Director of a local nonprofit that provides affordable housing solutions for people in Letcher County, Ky. Thanks to federal tax credits provided by the IRA, he's added solar panel installations to the list of services he provides for residents. © Mike Wilkinson

Historic climate policy wins 

TNC’s federal policy team and state chapters worked with key legislators and constituencies to help get the Inflation Reduction Act and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act passed in the U.S. Congress—a once-in-a-generation opportunity to drive a clean energy transition. Together, these two bills provide around $650 billion for climate and clean energy.

What needs to happen next  

Now is the time to implement the IRA and IIJA. We are working with partners and state, local and tribal governments to access—and defend—funding from these two major climate bills. We also are working to create new, ambitious climate policies at the state level. The policies we champion are ones that can be replicated across multiple states or target parts of the economy where it is harder to eliminate emissions, such as some types of manufacturing. 

Landscape with two people in front of solar panels.
Renewable Energy John Freitag (a former local government representative in Strafford, Vt.) and Ed Hathaway (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) on the Elizabeth Mine, a former copper mine turned into a solar project thanks to a combination of federal and local government collaboration. © StoryWorkz

The scale of the renewable energy buildout is similar to what the U.S. experienced in the 1950s when building out the highway system. Similar to then, we will need a lot of land for the buildout, which could have significant impacts on nature and communities. But it is possible to achieve the buildout we need with a considerably smaller footprint and impact.

We can do this by promoting renewable energy solutions that maximize climate, conservation and community benefits—what we call the “3Cs.”

Recent renewable energy wins

One of the largest former coal mines in the U.S. is on track to becoming one of the biggest renewable energy centers in the country. TNC worked with Rivian Automotive Inc. to select the project, not just for its renewable energy potential, but for the benefits it could bring to the local community.

What happens next 

TNC is influencing the renewable energy buildout through four pathways, each of which is guided by the 3Cs:

  • Plan: Providing decision-makers and energy planners with the research and tools they need to make informed decisions about the renewable energy infrastructure buildout.
  • Site: Offering successful demonstration projects, mapping tools and the best available science to steer developers, landowners and other key players toward renewable energy project sites that avoid negative impacts to nature and people.
  • Buy: Influencing buyers to make renewable energy procurement decisions and support market changes that maximize benefits to the 3Cs.
  • Policy: Working at the federal, state and local levels to advocate for policies that incentivize and prioritize projects that are clean, green and equitable.
Wind turbines at sunset.
Wind Energy The Nature Conservancy is helping to create a climate-friendly future by advocating for clean energy policy and creating nature-based solutions to the climate crisis. © American Public Power Association

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